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  2. Loopback - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopback

    Such a loopback device is also used for management datagrams, such as alarms, originating from the equipment. The property that makes this virtual interface special is that applications that use it will send or receive traffic using the address assigned to the virtual interface as opposed to the address on the physical interface through which ...

  3. Loop device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device

    Sometimes, the loop device is erroneously referred to as loopback device, but this term is reserved for a networking device in operating systems. The concept of the loop device is distinct. In BSD-derived systems, such as NetBSD and OpenBSD , the loop device is called "virtual node device" or "vnd", and generally located at /dev/vnd0 , /dev ...

  4. Loopback device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loopback_device

    Loopback device may refer to: Loopback, related to electronic communication interfaces; Loop device, a pseudo-device in Unix-like operating systems

  5. Network tap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_tap

    A tap is typically a dedicated hardware device, which provides a way to access the data flowing across a computer network. The network tap has (at least) three ports: an A port, a B port, and a monitor port. A tap inserted between A and B passes all traffic (send and receive data streams) through unimpeded in real time, but also copies that ...

  6. Network interface device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_interface_device

    In telecommunications, a network interface device (NID; also known by several other names) is a device that serves as the demarcation point between the carrier's local loop and the customer's premises wiring. Outdoor telephone NIDs also provide the subscriber with access to the station wiring and serve as a convenient test point for ...

  7. RS-232 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232

    RS-485 is a multiple-access bus on which only one device can transmit at a time, a concept that is not provided for in RS-232. The RS-232 device asserts RTS to tell the converter to take control of the RS-485 bus so that the converter, and thus the RS-232 device, can send data onto the bus.

  8. localhost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localhost

    The processing of any packet sent to a loopback address, is implemented in the link layer of the TCP/IP stack. Such packets are never passed to any network interface controller (NIC) or hardware device driver and must not appear outside of a computing system, or be routed by any router. This permits software testing and local services, even in ...

  9. Null modem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_modem

    A null modem adapter. Null modem is a communication method to directly connect two DTEs (computer, terminal, printer, etc.) using an RS-232 serial cable.The name stems from the historical use of RS-232 cables to connect two teleprinter devices or two modems in order to communicate with one another; null modem communication refers to using a crossed-over RS-232 cable to connect the teleprinters ...