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  2. Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirenberg_and_Matthaei...

    In analogous experiments with other synthetic RNAs, they found that poly-C directed synthesis of polyproline. Nirenberg recounts that the labs of Severo Ochoa and James Watson had earlier done similar experiments with poly-A, but failed to detect protein synthesis because polylysine (unlike most proteins) is soluble in trichloroacetic acid.

  3. Cell-free system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-free_system

    [3] [16] Cell-free biosystems have several advantages suitable in industrial applications: [6] Very high product yields are usually accomplished without the formation of by-products or the synthesis of cell mass. For example, with a synthetic enzyme pathway, from the reaction with starch and water; C 6 H 10 O 5 (l) + 7 H 2 O (l) → 12 H 2 (g ...

  4. Protein biosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_biosynthesis

    Protein synthesis is a very similar process for both prokaryotes and eukaryotes but there are some distinct differences. [1] Protein synthesis can be divided broadly into two phases: transcription and translation. During transcription, a section of DNA encoding a protein, known as a gene, is converted into a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA).

  5. Cell-free protein synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell-free_protein_synthesis

    Cell-free protein synthesis, also known as in vitro protein synthesis or CFPS, is the production of protein using biological machinery in a cell-free system, that is, without the use of living cells. The in vitro protein synthesis environment is not constrained by a cell wall or homeostasis conditions necessary to maintain cell viability. [ 1 ]

  6. Category:Protein biosynthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Protein_biosynthesis

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... Cell-free protein synthesis; ... De novo protein synthesis theory of memory formation;

  7. Kozak consensus sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kozak_consensus_sequence

    Protein synthesis in yeast was found to be highly affected by composition of the Kozak sequence in yeast, with adenine enrichment resulting in higher levels of gene expression. [12] A suboptimal Kozak sequence can allow for PIC to scan past the first AUG site and start initiation at a downstream AUG codon. [13] [2]

  8. Protein production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_production

    Cell-free production of proteins is performed in vitro using purified RNA polymerase, ribosomes, tRNA and ribonucleotides. These reagents may be produced by extraction from cells or from a cell-based expression system. Due to the low expression levels and high cost of cell-free systems, cell-based systems are more widely used. [29]

  9. Anfinsen's dogma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anfinsen's_dogma

    Folded, 3-D structure of ribonuclease A. Anfinsen's dogma, also known as the thermodynamic hypothesis, is a postulate in molecular biology.It states that, at least for a small globular protein in its standard physiological environment, the native structure is determined only by the protein's amino acid sequence. [1]

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