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  2. History of Transcendental Meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Transcendental...

    The School of Meditation is now an independent, self-governing organisation. By 2011, SoM had initiated 15,332 people into the practice of meditation, it has branches in several parts of the UK as well as in Greece and Holland. [27] [25] The Maharishi lectured at Caxton Hall in London and the talk was attended by Leon MacLaren. [13]

  3. Vipassana movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vipassana_movement

    Dipa Ma's mettā (loving-kindness) meditation instruction was a core component to be practiced after each Vipassanā session. It involves five stages, the first of which was the mastery of self-compassion in mind and heart, then continuing to the other stages. The prayer of the first stage, given in English is as follows: Let me be free of enemies

  4. Jain meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jain_meditation

    Sagarmal Jain divides the history of Jaina yoga and meditation into five stages, 1. pre-canonical (before sixth century BCE), 2. canonical age (fifth century BCE to fifth century CE), 3. post-canonical (sixth century CE to twelfth century CE), 4. age of tantra and rituals (thirteenth to nineteenth century CE), and 5. modern age (20th century on). [3]

  5. Dhyāna sutras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyāna_sutras

    The Dhyāna sutras (Chinese: 禪經 chan jing) (Japanese 禅経 zen-gyo) or "meditation summaries" (Chinese: 禪要) or also known as The Zen Sutras are a group of early Buddhist meditation texts which are mostly based on the Yogacara [note 1] meditation teachings of the Sarvāstivāda school of Kashmir circa 1st-4th centuries CE. [1]

  6. Buddhist meditation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_meditation

    Buddhist meditation is the practice of meditation in Buddhism.The closest words for meditation in the classical languages of Buddhism are bhāvanā ("mental development") [note 1] and jhāna/dhyāna (a state of meditative absorption resulting in a calm and luminous mind).

  7. Dhyana in Hinduism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism

    Dhyāna (Sanskrit: ध्यान) in Hinduism means meditation [1] and contemplation. Dhyana is taken up in Yoga practices, and is a means to samadhi and self-knowledge. [2]The various concepts of dhyana and its practice originated in the Sramanic movement of ancient India, [3] [4] which started before the 6th century BCE (pre-Buddha, pre-Mahavira), [5] [6] and the practice has been ...

  8. Kammaṭṭhāna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammaṭṭhāna

    Its most basic meaning is as a word for meditation, with meditation being the main occupation of Buddhist monks. In Burma, senior meditation practitioners are known as "kammatthanacariyas" (meditation masters). The Thai Forest Tradition names itself Kammaṭṭhāna Forest tradition in reference to their practice of meditating in the forests.

  9. Gymnosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnosophy

    Gymnosophy (from Greek γυμνός gymnós "naked" and σοφία sophía "wisdom") was a movement and a philosophy practiced in Europe and the US from the end of the 19th century to the mid 20th century.