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  2. Pachacamac - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacamac

    Still, Pachacamac was allowed an unusual amount of independence from the Inca Empire. [2] By the time the Tawantinsuyu (Inca Empire) invaded the area, the valleys of the Rímac and Lurín had a small state which the people called Ichma. They used Pachacamac primarily as a religious site for the veneration of Pacha Kamaq, the creator god. The ...

  3. Pacha Kamaq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacha_Kamaq

    Tahuantinsuyu adopted Pacha Kamaq when they incorporated the Ichma into their empire. In late Inca mythology he was the father of Inti and Mama Killa , and husband of Mama Pacha . [ 2 ] The Wari , the Pachacamac empire , Chancay , Chimor and Ichma possessed the city of Pachacamac at some point but it is unknown if any other peoples, apart from ...

  4. Ichma culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ichma_culture

    The Ichma kingdom (also written Ychma or Yschma, among other spellings) or Pachacamac kingdom [1] [2] was a pre-Inca indigenous polity later absorbed by the Inca Empire and reorganized as a wanami (province). For the Inca it was known as Pachakamaq (Pachacamac), rather than its original name of Ishma.

  5. National Museum of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Peru

    The National Museum of Peru is a national museum in Lurín District, Lima, Peru, located within the archaeological zone of Pachacamac.The museum will hold over a half million artifacts of the Pre-Columbian era and Inca Empire, ranging back to 5,000 BCE. [1]

  6. Pachacámac Islands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacámac_Islands

    The Pachacámac Islands are an important breeding site for seabirds such as red-legged and neotropic cormorants, Peruvbian boobies and Humboldt penguins. [3] Other birds present include guanay cormorants, Peruvian pelicans, Inca terns, Belcher's, kelp, grey, grey-headed and Franklin's gulls, turkey vultures, and American and blackish oystercatchers.

  7. Huaycán de Pariachi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huaycán_de_Pariachi

    Before the Spanish conquest, Huaycán de Pariachi was one of the main administrative centers of the middle Rímac Valley.During the Late Intermediate Period (900 - 1450 AD) the Ichma [12] had a very important local presence, which lasted until the Late Horizon (1450 - 1532 AD), when the Incas [9] arrived on the central coast and assimilated them.

  8. Pachacuti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachacuti

    Kingdom of the Sun God: a history of the Andes and their people. New York: Facts on File. p. 58. ISBN 0-8160-2581-9. D'Altroy, Terence N. (2003). The Incas. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. ISBN 9781405116763. De Gamboa, Pedro Sarmiento (December 2011). History Of The Incas. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781463688653.

  9. María Rostworowski - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/María_Rostworowski

    Rostworowski served as vice-president of The National Academy of History (Academia Nacional de Historia), as director of National Museum of History from 1975 to 1980, and was a principal resident scholar at the Institute of Peruvian Studies (IEP) in Lima. [3] She turned 100 in August 2015. [4]