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  2. UY Scuti - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UY_Scuti

    UY Scuti (BD-12°5055) is a red supergiant star, located 5,900 light-years away in the constellation Scutum. It is also a pulsating variable star , with a maximum brightness of magnitude 8.29 and a minimum of magnitude 10.56, which is too dim for naked-eye visibility.

  3. List of largest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars

    The Sun, the orbit of Earth, Jupiter, and Neptune, compared to four stars (Pistol Star, Rho Cassiopeiae, Betelgeuse, and VY Canis Majoris) Overview Although red supergiants are often considered the largest stars, some other star types have been found to temporarily increase significantly in radius, such as during LBV eruptions or luminous red ...

  4. Red supergiant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_supergiant

    The Orion region showing the red supergiant Betelgeuse. Red supergiants are rare stars, but they are visible at great distance and are often variable so there are a number of well-known naked-eye examples: Antares A; Betelgeuse; Epsilon Pegasi; Zeta Cephei; Lambda Velorum; Eta Persei; 31 and 32 Cygni; Psi 1 Aurigae; 119 Tauri

  5. RW Cephei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RW_Cephei

    The event is compared to the great dimming of Betelgeuse that happened in late 2019 [8] [13] [16] [28] [29] and the dimming events seen in the historical light curve of VY Canis Majoris. [ 8 ] [ 13 ] Spectra taken by an amateur astronomer show the appearance of several new emission lines during the dimming, most notably H-α and the K I lines ...

  6. Stephenson 2 DFK 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephenson_2_DFK_1

    Stephenson 2 DFK 1, also known as RSGC2-01 [a] or St2-18, is a red supergiant (RSG) or possible extreme red hypergiant [2] (RHG) star in the constellation of Scutum.It lies near the open cluster Stephenson 2, which is located about 5.8 kiloparsecs (19,000 light-years) away from Earth in the Scutum–Centaurus Arm of the Milky Way galaxy, and is assumed to be one of a group of stars at a ...

  7. Betelgeuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelgeuse

    Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star in the constellation of Orion. It is usually the tenth-brightest star in the night sky and, after Rigel, the second-brightest in its constellation. It is a distinctly reddish, semiregular variable star whose apparent magnitude, varying between +0.0 and +1.6, has the widest range displayed by any first ...

  8. Scutum (constellation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scutum_(constellation)

    Scutum is not a bright constellation, with the brightest star, Alpha Scuti, being a K-type giant star [6] at magnitude 3.85. However, some stars are notable in the constellation. Beta Scuti is the second brightest at magnitude 4.22, followed by Delta Scuti at magnitude 4.72. It is also known as 6 Aquilae. [7]

  9. VY Canis Majoris - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VY_Canis_Majoris

    Aldebaran < Rigel < Antares < Betelgeuse 6. Betelgeuse < Mu Cephei < VV Cephei A < VY Canis Majoris. A very large and luminous star, VY CMa is among the most extreme stars in the Milky Way and has an effective temperature below 4,000 K (3,730 °C; 6,740 °F). It occupies the upper-right hand corner of the HR diagram although its exact ...