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  2. History of slavery in Massachusetts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in...

    The Massachusetts Supreme Court decisions in Walker v. Jennison and Commonwealth v. Jennison established the basis for ending slavery in Massachusetts on constitutional grounds, but no law or amendment to the state constitution was passed. Instead slavery gradually ended "voluntarily" in the state over the next decade.

  3. Massachusetts Body of Liberties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts_Body_of...

    The provision that only war captives or purchased slaves could be kept was enforced: in 1645, the owners of a ship that was determined to have brought two black men who had been kidnapped in Africa were sentenced to send them back, together with an apology from Massachusetts. [7] Slavery was legal in Massachusetts until 1780 and ended with the ...

  4. Boston African American National Historic Site - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_African_American...

    First enslaved Africans brought to Boston aboard the slave ship Desire. 1641 Massachusetts enacted Body of Liberties defining legal slavery in the colony. 1770 In 1770, Crispus Attucks, an escaped slave, was the first colonist killed in Boston Massacre. He was a national symbol of black men, like the black Revolutionary War soldiers, who helped ...

  5. Freeman (Thirteen Colonies) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeman_(Thirteen_Colonies)

    During the American colonial period a freeman was a person who was not a slave. The term originated in 12th-century Europe. In the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a man had to be a member of the Church to be a freeman; in neighboring Plymouth Colony a man did not need to be a member of the Church, but he had to be elected to this privilege by the General Court.

  6. Quock Walker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quock_Walker

    The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court decisions in Walker v. Jennison and Commonwealth v. Jennison established the basis for ending slavery in Massachusetts on constitutional grounds. Still, no law or amendment to the state constitution was passed. Instead, slavery gradually ended "voluntarily" in the state over the next decade.

  7. Slavery in the colonial history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_colonial...

    In 1641, the Massachusetts Bay Colony became the first colony to authorize slavery through enacted law. [67] Massachusetts passed the Body of Liberties, which prohibited slavery in many instances but allowed people to be enslaved if they were captives of war, if they sold themselves into slavery or were purchased elsewhere, or if they were ...

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  9. Constitution of Massachusetts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Massachusetts

    In this manner, slavery lost any legal protection in Massachusetts, making it a tortious act under the law, effectively abolishing it within the Commonwealth. [10] In 1976 by amendment Article CVI, this article was amended to change the word "men" to "people".