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In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language [1] or symbolic machine code), [2] [3] [4] often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code instructions. [5]
The HLA v2.x language system is a command-line driven tool that consists of several components, including a shell program (e.g., hla.exe under Windows), the HLA language compiler (e.g., hlaparse.exe), a low-level translator (e.g., the HLABE, or HLA Back Engine), a linker (link.exe under Windows, ld under Linux), and other tools such as a ...
It is used to teach assembly basics in his book Structured Computer Organization. IJVM is mostly a subset of the JVM assembly language that is used in the Java platform . This instruction set is so simple that it's difficult to write complex programs in it (for example, no shift instructions are provided).
Many computer protocols, such as telnet, include a NOP command that a client can issue to request a response from the server without requesting any other actions. Such a command can be used to ensure the connection is still alive or that the server is responsive. A NOOP command is part of the following protocols (this is a partial list): telnet ...
x86 assembly language has two primary syntax branches: Intel syntax and AT&T syntax. [6] Intel syntax is dominant in the DOS and Windows environments, while AT&T syntax is dominant in Unix-like systems, as Unix was originally developed at AT&T Bell Labs. [7] Below is a summary of the main differences between Intel syntax and AT&T syntax:
Most monitor commands and program instructions can be abbreviated. When entering any monitor command or program instruction, the function name can be abbreviated to as many characters as are necessary to make the name unique. For commands and instructions, angle brackets, < >, are used to enclose an item which describes the actual argument to ...
INT is an assembly language instruction for x86 processors that generates a software interrupt. It takes the interrupt number formatted as a byte value. [1] When written in assembly language, the instruction is written like this: INT X. where X is the software interrupt that should be generated (0-255).
The following C code example shows an x86 system call wrapper in AT&T assembler syntax, using the GNU Assembler. Such calls are normally written with the aid of macros; the full code is included for clarity. In this particular case, the wrapper performs a system call of a number given by the caller with three operands, returning the result. [13]