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2. ISO 31-11 - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_31-11

   ISO 31-11:1992 was the part of international standard ISO 31 that defines mathematical signs and symbols for use in physical sciences and technology.It was superseded in 2009 by ISO 80000-2:2009 and subsequently revised in 2019 as ISO-80000-2:2019.

3. Indicator function - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indicator_function

   The notation is also used to denote the characteristic function in convex analysis, which is defined as if using the reciprocal of the standard definition of the indicator function. A related concept in statistics is that of a dummy variable .

4. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

   In summary, a set of the real numbers is an interval, if and only if it is an open interval, a closed interval, or a half-open interval. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] A degenerate interval is any set consisting of a single real number (i.e., an interval of the form [ a , a ] ). [ 6 ]

5. Bracket (mathematics) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket_(mathematics)

   In some European countries, the notation [, [is also used for this, and wherever comma is used as decimal separator, semicolon might be used as a separator to avoid ambiguity (e.g., (;)). [ 6 ] The endpoint adjoining the square bracket is known as closed , while the endpoint adjoining the parenthesis is known as open .

6. Partition of an interval - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_an_interval

   A partition of an interval being used in a Riemann sum. The partition itself is shown in grey at the bottom, with the norm of the partition indicated in red. In mathematics, a partition of an interval [a, b] on the real line is a finite sequence x 0, x 1, x 2, …, x n of real numbers such that a = x 0 < x 1 < x 2 < … < x n = b.

7. Partially ordered set - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partially_ordered_set

   An interval in a poset P is a subset that can be defined with interval notation: For a ≤ b, the closed interval [a, b] is the set of elements x satisfying a ≤ x ≤ b (that is, a ≤ x and x ≤ b). It contains at least the elements a and b.