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  2. Brachiopod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachiopod

    Articulate brachiopods have an outermost periostracum made of proteins, a "primary layer" of calcite (a form of calcium carbonate) under that, and innermost a mixture of proteins and calcite. [9] Inarticulate brachiopod shells have a similar sequence of layers, but their composition is different from that of articulated brachiopods and also ...

  3. Joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint

    A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones, ossicles, or other hard structures in the body which link an animal's skeletal system into a functional whole.

  4. Articular process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articular_process

    The articular process or zygapophysis (Greek: ζυγόν, romanized: zugón, lit. 'yoke' + apophysis) of a vertebra is a projection of the vertebra that serves the purpose of fitting with an adjacent vertebra.

  5. Articulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation

    Articulation (anatomy), the location at which two or more bones make contact Articulation (architecture), in art and architecture, is a method of styling the joints in the formal elements of architectural design

  6. Hinge line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinge_line

    A hinge line is an imaginary longitudinal line along the dorsal edge of the shell of a bivalve mollusk where the two valves hinge or articulate. The hinge line can easily be perceived in these images of a mussel shell and an ark shell .

  7. Carpal bones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carpal_bones

    In human anatomy, the main role of the carpal bones is to articulate with the radial and ulnar heads to form a highly mobile condyloid joint (i.e. wrist joint), [1] to provide attachments for thenar and hypothenar muscles, and to form part of the rigid carpal tunnel which allows the median nerve and tendons of the anterior forearm muscles to be ...

  8. Glossary of biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_biology

    This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...

  9. Occipital condyles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_condyles

    The occipital condyles are undersurface protuberances of the occipital bone in vertebrates, which function in articulation with the superior facets of the atlas vertebra.. The condyles are oval or reniform (kidney-shaped) in shape, and their anterior extremities, directed forward and medialward, are closer together than their posterior, and encroach on the basilar portion of the bone; the ...