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This angle may be calculated from the dot product of the two vectors, defined as a ⋅ b = ‖ a ‖ ‖ b ‖ cos θ where ‖ a ‖ denotes the length of vector a. As shown in the diagram, the dot product here is –1 and the length of each vector is √ 3, so that cos θ = – 1 / 3 and the tetrahedral bond angle θ = arccos ...
The volume of a tetrahedron can be obtained in many ways. It can be given by using the formula of the pyramid's volume: =. where is the base' area and is the height from the base to the apex. This applies for each of the four choices of the base, so the distances from the apices to the opposite faces are inversely proportional to the areas of ...
Another common way of computing the volume of the simplex is via the Cayley–Menger determinant, which works even when the n-simplex's vertices are in a Euclidean space with more than n dimensions. [11] Without the 1/n! it is the formula for the volume of an n-parallelotope.
For a small volume element ΔV, and for the atom in its ground state, we can fill out a spherical momentum space volume V F up to the Fermi momentum p F, and thus, [4] = where is the position vector of a point in ΔV.
The tetrahedron is self-dual (i.e. its dual is another tetrahedron). The cube and the octahedron form a dual pair. The dodecahedron and the icosahedron form a dual pair. If a polyhedron has Schläfli symbol {p, q}, then its dual has the symbol {q, p}. Indeed, every combinatorial property of one Platonic solid can be interpreted as another ...
Perimeter#Formulas – Path that surrounds an area; List of second moments of area; List of surface-area-to-volume ratios – Surface area per unit volume; List of surface area formulas – Measure of a two-dimensional surface; List of trigonometric identities; List of volume formulas – Quantity of three-dimensional space
All vertices of a Reeve tetrahedron are lattice points (points whose coordinates are all integers). No other lattice points lie on the surface or in the interior of the tetrahedron. The volume of the Reeve tetrahedron with vertex (1, 1, r) is r/6. In 1957 Reeve used this tetrahedron to show that there exist tetrahedra with four lattice points ...
Defining the Dehn invariant in a way that can apply to all polyhedra simultaneously involves infinite-dimensional vector spaces (see § Full definition, below).However, when restricted to any particular example consisting of finitely many polyhedra, such as the Platonic solids, it can be defined in a simpler way, involving only a finite number of dimensions, as follows: [7]