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England in 1086 showing hundreds, wapentakes and wards. Before the Conquest, the largest and most important unit of local government was the shire. [61] The shire system covered all of England except the far north. A shire was governed by the sheriff and the shire court.
The Norman French term for an earl was a comte or count; whilst in England the title count was not used for the person, the territory they controlled nevertheless became known as a 'county'. As the shires and counties were generally the same areas from the 12th century onwards, the terms shire and county came to be used interchangeably.
Image Barthomley: St Bertoline's Church: Blocked doorway [2] [3] [4] Bruera: St Mary's Church: Chancel arch, south doorway [5] [6] Chester: Cathedral: North transept, northwest tower, north wall of nave [7] [8] Chester Former monastic buildings Undercroft, abbot's passage, chapel of St Anselm [9] [10] Chester Chester Castle: Items in the chapel ...
A Norman lord typically had properties scattered piecemeal throughout England and Normandy, and not in a single geographic block. [93] To find the lands to compensate his Norman followers, William initially confiscated the estates of all the English lords who had fought and died with Harold and redistributed part of their lands. [94]
The nave of Durham Cathedral in England Interior of Monreale Cathedral in Sicily, Italy St Swithun's, Nately Scures in Hampshire, from the southwest. The term Norman architecture is used to categorise styles of Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans in the various lands under their dominion or influence in the 11th and 12th centuries.
Map of England in 878 showing the extent of the Danelaw. Between the 8th and 11th centuries, raiders and colonists from Scandinavia, mainly Danish and Norwegian, plundered western Europe, including the British Isles. [90] These raiders came to be known as the Vikings; the name is believed to derive from Scandinavia, where the Vikings originated.
English churches with Norman architecture (264 P) Pages in category "Norman architecture in England" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total.
The history of local government in England is one of gradual change and evolution since the Middle Ages. England has never possessed a formal written constitution, with the result that modern administration (and the judicial system) is based on precedent, and is derived from administrative powers granted (usually by the Crown) to older systems, such as that of the shires.