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  2. Mass assignment vulnerability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_assignment_vulnerability

    Mass assignment is a computer vulnerability where an active record pattern in a web application is abused to modify data items that the user should not normally be allowed to access such as password, granted permissions, or administrator status.

  3. Intrusion detection system evasion techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system...

    Signature-based IDS often look for common attack patterns to match malicious traffic to signatures. To detect buffer overflow attacks, an IDS might look for the evidence of NOP slides which are used to weaken the protection of address space layout randomization.

  4. Advanced persistent threat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_persistent_threat

    An advanced persistent threat (APT) is a stealthy threat actor, typically a state or state-sponsored group, which gains unauthorized access to a computer network and remains undetected for an extended period. [1] [2] In recent times, the term may also refer to non-state-sponsored groups conducting large-scale targeted intrusions for specific ...

  5. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Here, the code under attack is the code that is trying to check the parameter, the very code that might have been trying to validate the parameter to defend against an attack. [20] Any function that can be used to compose and run a shell command is a potential vehicle for launching a shell injection attack.

  6. Attack patterns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_patterns

    Sample Attack Code; If it is possible to demonstrate the exploit code, this section provides a location to store the demonstration code. In some cases, such as a Denial of Service attack, specific code may not be possible. However, in Overflow, and Cross Site Scripting type attacks, sample code would be very useful. Existing Exploits

  7. Arbitrary code execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrary_code_execution

    On its own, an arbitrary code execution exploit will give the attacker the same privileges as the target process that is vulnerable. [11] For example, if exploiting a flaw in a web browser, an attacker could act as the user, performing actions such as modifying personal computer files or accessing banking information, but would not be able to perform system-level actions (unless the user in ...

  8. PMD (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMD_(software)

    PMD is able to detect flaws or possible flaws in source code, like: Bugs—Empty try/catch/finally/switch blocks. Dead code—Unused local variables, parameters and private methods. Empty if/while statements. Overcomplicated expressions—Unnecessary if statements, for loops that could be while loops.

  9. Defensive programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensive_programming

    Many software products have experienced problems with old legacy source code; for example: Legacy code may not have been designed under a defensive programming initiative, and might therefore be of much lower quality than newly designed source code. Legacy code may have been written and tested under conditions which no longer apply.