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  2. Statistical data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_data_type

    Ordinal measurements have imprecise differences between consecutive values, but have a meaningful order to those values, and permit any order-preserving transformation. Interval measurements have meaningful distances between measurements defined, but the zero value is arbitrary (as in the case with longitude and temperature measurements in ...

  3. Level of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Level_of_measurement

    Level of measurement or scale of measure is a classification that describes the nature of information within the values assigned to variables. [1] Psychologist Stanley Smith Stevens developed the best-known classification with four levels, or scales, of measurement: nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.

  4. Nominal category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_category

    In comparison, variables with unordered scales are nominal variables. [1] Visual difference between nominal and ordinal data (w/examples), the two scales of categorical data [2] A nominal variable, or nominal group, is a group of objects or ideas collectively grouped by a particular qualitative characteristic. [3]

  5. Ordinal data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_data

    Ordinal data is a categorical, statistical data type where the variables have natural, ordered categories and the distances between the categories are not known. [ 1 ] : 2 These data exist on an ordinal scale , one of four levels of measurement described by S. S. Stevens in 1946.

  6. Multidimensional scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multidimensional_scaling

    Often there is a choice between Metric MDS (which deals with interval or ratio level data), and Nonmetric MDS [7] (which deals with ordinal data). Decide number of dimensions – The researcher must decide on the number of dimensions they want the computer to create. Interpretability of the MDS solution is often important, and lower dimensional ...

  7. Data and information visualization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_and_information...

    Ordinal variables are categories with an order, for sample recording the age group someone falls into. [53] Quantitative: Represent measurements, such as the height of a person or the temperature of an environment. Quantitative variables can either be continuous or discrete. Continuous variables capture the idea that measurements can always be ...

  8. One-hot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-hot

    An example of ordinal data would be the ratings on a test ranging from A to F, which could be ranked using numbers from 6 to 1. Since there is no quantitative relationship between nominal variables' individual values, using ordinal encoding can potentially create a fictional ordinal relationship in the data. [9] Therefore, one-hot encoding is ...

  9. List of statistical tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistical_tests

    Scaling of data: One of the properties of the tests is the scale of the data, which can be interval-based, ordinal or nominal. [3] Nominal scale is also known as categorical. [6] Interval scale is also known as numerical. [6] When categorical data has only two possibilities, it is called binary or dichotomous. [1]