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  2. Iterator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator

    All iterable types in Raku compose the Iterable role, Iterator role, or both. The Iterable is quite simple and only requires the iterator to be implemented by the composing class. The Iterator is more complex and provides a series of methods such as pull-one , which allows for a finer operation of iteration in several contexts such as adding or ...

  3. Iterator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator_pattern

    In object-oriented programming, the iterator pattern is a design pattern in which an iterator is used to traverse a container and access the container's elements. The iterator pattern decouples algorithms from containers; in some cases, algorithms are necessarily container-specific and thus cannot be decoupled.

  4. Iteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iteration

    They can eventually save time and effort in later coding attempts. In particular, an iterator allows one to repeat the same kind of operation at each node of such a data structure, often in some pre-defined order. Iteratees are purely functional language constructs, which accept or reject data during the iterations.

  5. Topological sorting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_sorting

    The canonical application of topological sorting is in scheduling a sequence of jobs or tasks based on their dependencies.The jobs are represented by vertices, and there is an edge from x to y if job x must be completed before job y can be started (for example, when washing clothes, the washing machine must finish before we put the clothes in the dryer).

  6. Fold (higher-order function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_(higher-order_function)

    Iterable.fold (initval, func) Iterable.foldRight (initval, func) Iterable.reduce(func) Iterable.reduceRight(func) Other collections also support fold [4] and reduce. [5] There is also Result.fold(onSuccess, onFailure), [6] which reduces a Result<T> (either success or failure) to the return type of onSuccess and onFailure. LFE (lists:foldl func ...

  7. Generator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(computer...

    In computer science, a generator is a routine that can be used to control the iteration behaviour of a loop.All generators are also iterators. [1] A generator is very similar to a function that returns an array, in that a generator has parameters, can be called, and generates a sequence of values.

  8. Iterated function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterated_function

    In general, the following identity holds for all non-negative integers m and n, = = + . This is structurally identical to the property of exponentiation that a m a n = a m + n.. In general, for arbitrary general (negative, non-integer, etc.) indices m and n, this relation is called the translation functional equation, cf. Schröder's equation and Abel equation.

  9. Java collections framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_collections_framework

    The Collection interface is a subinterface of java.lang.Iterable, so any Collection may be the target of a for-each statement. (The Iterable interface provides the iterator() method used by for-each statements.) All Collections have an java.util.Iterator that goes through all of the elements in the Collection. Collection is generic.