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Flask is a micro web framework written in Python. It is classified as a microframework because it does not require particular tools or libraries. [ 2 ] It has no database abstraction layer, form validation, or any other components where pre-existing third-party libraries provide common functions.
Bootstrap (formerly Twitter Bootstrap) is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains HTML , CSS and (optionally) JavaScript -based design templates for typography , forms , buttons , navigation , and other interface components.
JHipster provides tools to generate a project with a Java stack on the server side (using Spring Boot) and a responsive Web front-end on the client side (with Angular/React and Bootstrap). It can also create microservice stack with support for Netflix OSS, Docker and Kubernetes.
The introduction of React Hooks with React 16.8 in February 2019 allowed developers to manage state and lifecycle behaviors within functional components, reducing the reliance on class components. This trend aligns with the broader industry movement towards functional programming and modular design.
There are two previous major description languages: WSDL 2.0 (Web Services Description Language) and WADL (Web Application Description Language). Neither is widely adopted in the industry for describing RESTful APIs, citing poor human readability of both and WADL being actually unable to fully describe a RESTful API.
REST (Representational State Transfer) is a software architectural style that was created to describe the design and guide the development of the architecture for the World Wide Web. REST defines a set of constraints for how the architecture of a distributed, Internet-scale hypermedia system, such as the Web
Examples of frameworks that support server-side rendering are Next.js, Nuxt.js, Angular, and React. An alternative to server-side rendering is static site generation. With server-side rendering, the page is generally assembled on the server once per each request.
Ext JS is a composition of classes that has many capabilities. Some examples: an abstract layer for browsers (e.g. Ext.isArray that can be used as a replacement for Array.isArray) state management (stores) server communication layer (proxies and Ext.Ajax.request) layout and window management