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For example, in a 64QAM modem, M = 64, and so the bit rate is N = log 2 (64) = 6 times the baud rate. In a line code, these may be M different voltage levels. The ratio is not necessarily an integer; in 4B3T coding, the bit rate is 4 / 3 of the baud rate. (A typical basic rate interface with a 160 kbit/s raw data rate operates at 120 kBd.)
This is a list of interface bit rates, is a measure of information transfer rates, or digital bandwidth capacity, ... Teleprinter (50 baud) 0.05 ...
For this reason, the baud rate value will often be lower than the gross bit rate. Example of use and misuse of "baud rate": It is correct to write "the baud rate of my COM port is 9,600" if we mean that the bit rate is 9,600 bit/s, since there is one bit per symbol in this case. It is not correct to write "the baud rate of Ethernet is 100 ...
UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 7,200(×16×125) or 14,400(×8×125). Also a reference clock for PDC clock. Reference clock of some consumer GPS receivers. [19] 14.7456 921600 UART clock allows integer division to common baud rates up to 921,600(×16×1); common clock for small microcontrollers 14.750 SDTV
Automatic baud rate detection (ABR, autobaud) refers to the process by which a receiving device (such as a modem) determines the speed, code level, start bit, and stop bits of incoming data by examining the first character, usually a preselected sign-on character on a UART connection. ABR allows the receiving device to accept data from a ...
The COM ports are interfaced by an integrated circuit such as 16550 UART.This IC has seven internal 8-bit registers which hold information and configuration data about which data is to be sent or was received, the baud rate, interrupt configuration and more.
The expansion to 1200 and 2400 baud required the addition of new commands, some of them prefixed with an ampersand (&) to denote those dedicated to new functionality. Hayes itself was forced to quickly introduce a 2400 baud model shortly after their 1200, and the command sets were identical as a time-saving method. [6]
The 16550A(F) version was a must-have to use modems with a data transmit rate of 9600 baud. Dropouts occurred with 14.4 kbit/s (V.32bis and higher) units and as compression was added with V.42 getting more data per interrupt was critical as data speed continued to increase.