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"Djibouti" means "Land of Tehuti" or "Land of Thoth", after the Egyptian Moon God Hungary: Hunor (or Magyarország — Magor) Bhārat : Dushyanta's son Bharata or Rishabha's son Bharata [6] Egypt: Misr in Arabic, Misrayim in Hebrew, named after the biblical figure Mizraim. Israel: Jacob, who was also called Israel in the Bible: Éire
Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Iceland (2009–2013): As prime minister, she was the world's first openly lesbian world leader, first female world leader to wed a same-sex partner while in office. Elizabeth II, United Kingdom (1952–2022): In 2015, she became the longest-reigning queen regnant and female head of state in world history.
The following is a list of women who have been elected or appointed head of state or government of their respective countries since the interwar period (1918–1939). The first list includes female presidents who are heads of state and may also be heads of government, as well as female heads of government who are not concurrently head of state, such as prime ministers.
In 1893 it extended voting rights to women, making New Zealand the first country in the world to enact universal female suffrage. [131] New Zealand gained international attention for its reforms, especially how the state regulated labour relations. [132] The effect was especially strong on the reform movement in the United States. [133]
Nation-building is a long evolutionary process, and in most cases the date of a country's "formation" cannot be objectively determined; e.g., the fact that England and France were sovereign kingdoms on equal footing in the medieval period does not prejudice the fact that England is not now a sovereign state (having passed sovereignty to Great ...
Some women (based on property ownership) in the Isle of Man (geographically part of the British Isles but not part of the United Kingdom) gained the right to vote in 1881. [1] [2] New Zealand was the first self-governing country in the world in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections; from 1893. [3] However women could ...
Until June 2018, Saudi Arabia was the only country in the world in which women were forbidden from driving motor vehicles. [66] A film of Saudi woman Wajeha al-Huwaider driving on International Women's Day 2008, which she did in honor of the day and in protest of the ban on women driving, attracted international media attention. [67] [68] [69]
A pioneering study was Patricia Grimshaw, Women's Suffrage in New Zealand (1972), explaining how that remote colony became the first country in the world to give women the vote. Women's history as an academic discipline emerged in the mid-1970s, typified by Miriam Dixson , The Real Matilda: Woman and Identity in Australia, 1788 to the Present ...