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The Samudera Pasai Sultanate (Malay: كسلطانن سامودرا ڤاساي ), also known as Samudera or Pasai or Samudera Darussalam or Pacem, was a Muslim kingdom on the north coast of Sumatra from the 13th to the 16th centuries. Little evidence has been left to allow for historical study of the kingdom. [1]
The tomb of Malikussaleh in Beuringen village, Samudra District, North Aceh Sultan Malikussaleh (Arabic: الملك الصالح, ALA-LC: Sultan al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ; Acehnese: Malik ul Saleh, Malikus Saleh; literal meaning: "the pious king" / "the pious ruler") was an Acehnese who established the first Muslim state of Samudera Pasai in the year 1267.
Upon hearing of these events, Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada were infuriated and planned a naval invasion against the Samudera Pasai. [3] [4] The invasion ultimately resulted in the defeat of the Samudra Pasai, which was briefly brought under the control of the Majapahit Empire. Map of Pasai, at today's Lhokseumawe of Sumatra, Aceh province.
Samudera Pasai Sultanate map Before Islam was established in Indonesian communities, Muslim traders had been present for several centuries. Ricklefs identifies two overlapping processes by which the Islamisation of Indonesia occurred: (1) Indonesians came into contact with Islam and converted, and (2) foreign Muslim Asians (Indians, Chinese ...
Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai (حكاية راج-راج ڤاسا translated as “Chronicle of the Kings of Pasai”) is perhaps the earliest work in Malay on the first Malay-Muslim kingdom of Samudera-Pasai. In the story, Merah Silu met Muhammad in his dream and accepted conversion to Islam. The book is believed to have been composed around the late ...
The Hikayat Raja Pasai, a 14th-century Aceh chronicle describe a Majapahit naval invasion on Samudra Pasai in 1350. [42] The attacking force consisted of 400 large jong and an uncountable number of malangbang and kelulus. [43] This expansion marked the greatest extent of Majapahit, making it one of the most influential empires in Indonesian ...
Aceh saw itself as heir to Pasai, the first Islamic kingdom in Southeast Asia, and succeeded the role of Islamic missionary work of Malacca after it was conquered by the Catholic Portuguese. It was called the "porch of Mecca", and became a center of Islamic scholarship, where the Qur'an and other Islamic texts were translated into Malay. [3]
Samudra 1. Sultanate of Samudera Pasai. 2. Samudra near Lhokseumawe, Aceh 123. Lamuri 1. Lambri (Lamuri) Kingdom, the center is now a village in Aceh Besar District 2. Lamuri in Aceh Besar 123. Batan 1. Bintan Island 2. Batam 2. Lampung Lampung 123: Barus Barus, Central Tapanuli (or Pancur, sub-district in present-day Central Tapanuli Regency ...