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  2. Electrolyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte

    The electrolytes measured most often are sodium and potassium. Chloride levels are rarely measured except for arterial blood gas interpretations since they are inherently linked to sodium levels. One important test conducted on urine is the specific gravity test to determine the occurrence of an electrolyte imbalance .

  3. History of electrochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_electrochemistry

    From the results of his experiments, the author concluded that electrolytes, when dissolved in water, become to varying degrees split or dissociated into positive and negative ions. The degree to which this dissociation occurred depended above all on the nature of the substance and its concentration in the solution, being more developed the ...

  4. History of the battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_battery

    Students and engineers developed several commercially important types of battery. "Wet cells" were open containers that held liquid electrolyte and metallic electrodes. When the electrodes were completely consumed, the wet cell was renewed by replacing the electrodes and electrolyte. Open containers are unsuitable for mobile or portable use.

  5. Timeline of electrical and electronic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_electrical_and...

    It is sometimes credited as the first semiconductor in history. The envelope detector is an important part of every radio receiver. 1907: Rosenthal puts in his image telegraph for the first time a photocell. 1911: First film studios are created in Hollywood and Potsdam- Babelsberg .

  6. Sports drink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_drink

    Sports drinks, also known as electrolyte drinks, are non-caffeinated functional beverages whose stated purpose is to help athletes replace water, electrolytes, and energy before, during and especially after training or competition. The evidence is lacking pertaining to the efficacy of use of commercial sports drinks for sports and fitness ...

  7. Potassium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potassium

    Potassium is a chemical element; it has symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19. It is a silvery white metal that is soft enough to easily cut with a knife. [9] Potassium metal reacts rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to form flaky white potassium peroxide in only seconds of exposure.

  8. Electrolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis

    The electrolyte is a chemical substance which contains free ions and carries electric current (e.g. an ion-conducting polymer, solution, or a ionic liquid compound). If the ions are not mobile, as in most solid salts, then electrolysis cannot occur. A liquid electrolyte is produced by:

  9. Molten-salt battery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molten-salt_battery

    The electrolyte is normally a eutectic mixture of lithium chloride and potassium chloride. More recently, other lower-melting, eutectic electrolytes based on lithium bromide , potassium bromide , and lithium chloride or lithium fluoride have also been used to provide longer operational lifetimes; they are also better conductors.