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  2. Quantum dot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot

    On the other hand, the quantum-confined ground-states of colloidal quantum dots (such as lead sulfide, PbS) incorporated in wider-bandgap host semiconductors (such as perovskite) can allow the generation of photocurrent from photons with energy below the host bandgap, via a two-photon absorption process, offering another approach (termed ...

  3. Quantum dot solar cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_solar_cell

    However, materials with lower band gaps will be better suited to generate electricity from lower-energy photons (and vice versa). Single junction implementations using lead sulfide (PbS) colloidal quantum dots (CQD) have bandgaps that can be tuned into the far infrared, frequencies that are typically difficult to achieve with traditional solar ...

  4. Core–shell semiconductor nanocrystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core–shell_semiconductor...

    Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals, which are also called quantum dots (QDs), consist of ~1–10 nm diameter semiconductor nanoparticles that have organic ligands bound to their surface. These nanomaterials have found applications in nanoscale photonic, photovoltaic, and light-emitting diode (LED) devices due to their size-dependent optical ...

  5. Quantum dot laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_dot_laser

    Newer, so called "Comb lasers" based on quantum dot lasers have been found to be capable of operating at wavelengths of ≥ 80 nm and be unaffected by temperatures between -20 °C and 90 °C, and allow higher accuracy with reduced fluctuations and less relative intensity noise. [3] [4] In development are colloidal quantum dot lasers, which ...

  6. Photosensitizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosensitizer

    Colloidal quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductor materials with highly tunable optical and electronic properties. Quantum dots photosensitize via the same mechanism as organometallic photosensitizers and organic photosensitizers, but their nanoscale properties allow for greater control in distinctive aspects.

  7. Nanocrystal solar cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanocrystal_solar_cell

    Quantum dot based photovoltaic cells based on dye-sensitized colloidal TiO 2 films were investigated in 1991 [1] and were found to exhibit promising efficiency of converting incident light energy to electrical energy, and to be incredibly encouraging due to the low cost of materials used.

  8. DNA-functionalized quantum dots - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../DNA-Functionalized_Quantum_Dots

    The colloidal stability of the quantum dots can differ with changing pH and ionic strength. Overall, the DNA conjugation increases the stability of the quantum dots by providing electrostatic and steric repulsion, which prevents the particles from aggregating due to van der Waals forces. [6]

  9. Intermediate band photovoltaics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermediate_band...

    Findings related with chemically-synthesized colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) [7] and perovskite-based photovoltaic materials have shown potentially favorable conditions to realize IB semiconductors. CQDs made of low-bandgap (in near-infrared) materials allow strong carrier confinement, high radiative lifetimes, large Bohr radius, [ 8 ] and can ...

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