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  2. List of mothers of the Ottoman sultans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mothers_of_the...

    This list is distinct from the list of Valide Sultans of the Ottoman Empire. Valide Sultan was the title of the mother of the reigning sultan. The mothers who died before their sons' accession to throne, never assumed the title of Valide Sultan like Hürrem, Muazzez, Mihrişah, [1] [2] and Şermi. [3]

  3. Mehmed II - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehmed_II

    Accession of Mehmed II in Edirne, 1451. Mehmed II was born on 30 March 1432, in Edirne, then the capital city of the Ottoman state.His father was Sultan Murad II (1404–1451) and his mother Hüma Hatun, a slave of uncertain origin.

  4. Ottoman family tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_family_tree

    Emetullah Rabia Gülnuş Sultan: Mehmed IV 1642–1693 Sultan and Caliph r. 1648–1687: Suleiman II 1642–1691 Sultan and Caliph r. 1687–1691: Ahmed II 1643–1695 Sultan and Caliph r. 1691–1695: Saliha Sultan: Mustafa II 1664–1703 Sultan and Caliph r. 1695–1703: Şehsuvar Sultan: Mihrişah Kadın [5] Ahmed III 1673–1736 Sultan and ...

  5. Hüma Hatun - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hüma_Hatun

    By him she had firstly two daughters, Hatice Hatun in 1425 and Fatma Hatun in 1430, [14] and finally, on 30 March 1432, she gave birth to her only son, the future Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror. In 1438, Mehmed was circumcised along with his elder half-brother, Şehzade Alaeddin. When Mehmed was 11 years old, he was sent to Manisa as a prince ...

  6. List of Ottoman imperial consorts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_imperial...

    Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, the title of sultan, carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably hatun for women and bey for men), with imperial women carrying the title of "Sultan ...

  7. List of Ottoman titles and appellations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_titles_and...

    The sovereigns' main titles were Sultan, Padishah (Emperor) and Khan; which were of various origins such as Arabic, Persian and Turkish or Mongolian, respectively.His full style was the result of a long historical accumulation of titles expressing the empire's rights and claims as successor to the various states it annexed or subdued.

  8. Mara Branković - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mara_Branković

    When Mehmed became sultan, she often provided him with advice. [11] Her court at Ježevo included exiled Serbian nobles. [12] According to Nicol, Mara was joined at "Ježevo" by her sister "Cantacuzina" in 1469. The two ladies acted as intermediaries between Mehmed and the Republic of Venice during the first Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479).

  9. Valide sultan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valide_sultan

    Valide Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: والده سلطان, lit."Sultana mother") was the title held by the mother of a ruling sultan of the Ottoman Empire.The Ottomans first formally used the title in the 16th century as an epithet of Hafsa Sultan (died 1534), mother of Sultan Suleyman I (r.