Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Symptoms of a herniated disc can vary depending on the location of the herniation and the types of soft tissue involved. They can range from little or no pain, if the disc is the only tissue injured, to severe and unrelenting neck pain or low back pain that radiates into regions served by nerve roots which have been irritated or impinged by the ...
Weight loss, to relieve symptoms and slow the progression of the stenosis; Physical therapy to support self-care. [37] Also may give instructions on stretching and strength exercises that may lead to a decrease in pain and other symptoms. Lumbar epidural steroid or anesthetic injections have low quality evidence to support their use. [36] [38]
The predominant symptoms of NC involve one or both legs and usually presents as some combination of tingling, cramping discomfort, pain, numbness, or weakness in the lower back, calves, glutes, and thighs and is precipitated by walking and prolonged standing. However, the symptoms vary depending on the severity and cause of the condition.
Common symptoms include lower back pain, headaches, weakness (myasthenia), numbness (hypoesthesia) above and below the involved limb, [2] leg pain, [3] and sometimes rectal and genital pain. [2] Bowel and bladder dysfunction , urinary retention or incontinence may occur. [ 4 ]
A research group led by Gilligan has presented a description of how they hypothesize 4 stages, from infection of the discus to developing Modic changes in the vertebrae. [ 57 ] The first study to investigate the efficacy of long-term antibiotic treatment for patients with Modic changes was published in 2013. [ 58 ]
C4 and C5 are the areas that see the highest amount of cervical spine trauma. [ 8 ] If it does occur, however, it may cause death or profound disability, including paralysis of the arms, legs, and diaphragm , which leads to respiratory failure .
Cervical spinal nerve 4, also called C4, is a spinal nerve of the cervical segment. It originates from the spinal cord above the 4th cervical vertebra (C4). It contributes nerve fibers to the phrenic nerve , the motor nerve to the thoracoabdominal diaphragm .
The diagnosis of DDD is not a radiologic diagnosis, since the interpreting radiologist is not aware whether there are symptoms present or not. Typical radiographic findings include disc space narrowing, displacement of vertebral bodies, fusion of adjacent vertebral bodies, and development of bone in adjacent soft tissue (osteophyte formation).