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  2. Classification of discontinuities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of...

    The set of all points of discontinuity of a function may be a discrete set, a dense set, or even the entire domain of the function. The oscillation of a function at a point quantifies these discontinuities as follows: in a removable discontinuity, the distance that the value of the function is off by is the oscillation;

  3. Discontinuities of monotone functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discontinuities_of...

    If is discontinuous at the point then the discontinuity will be a removable discontinuity, or an essential discontinuity, or a jump discontinuity (also called a discontinuity of the first kind). [4] If the function is continuous at x {\displaystyle x} then the jump at x {\displaystyle x} is zero.

  4. Continuous function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function

    In mathematics, a continuous function is a function such that a small variation of the argument induces a small variation of the value of the function. This implies there are no abrupt changes in value, known as discontinuities. More precisely, a function is continuous if arbitrarily small changes in its value can be assured by restricting to ...

  5. Removable discontinuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Removable_discontinuity&...

    This page was last edited on 10 January 2015, at 10:07 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  6. Fundamental lemma of the calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_lemma_of_the...

    In mathematics, specifically in the calculus of variations, a variation δf of a function f can be concentrated on an arbitrarily small interval, but not a single point. Accordingly, the necessary condition of extremum ( functional derivative equal zero) appears in a weak formulation (variational form) integrated with an arbitrary function δf .

  7. Absolute continuity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_continuity

    f: I → R is absolutely continuous if and only if it is continuous, is of bounded variation and has the Luzin N property. This statement is also known as the Banach-Zareckiǐ theorem. [8] If f: I → R is absolutely continuous and g: R → R is globally Lipschitz-continuous, then the composition g ∘ f is absolutely continuous.

  8. Oscillation (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscillation_(mathematics)

    in a removable discontinuity, the distance that the value of the function is off by is the oscillation; in a jump discontinuity, the size of the jump is the oscillation (assuming that the value at the point lies between these limits from the two sides); in an essential discontinuity, oscillation measures the failure of a limit to exist.

  9. Bounded variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounded_variation

    SBV functions i.e. Special functions of Bounded Variation were introduced by Luigi Ambrosio and Ennio De Giorgi in the paper (Ambrosio & De Giorgi 1988), dealing with free discontinuity variational problems: given an open subset of , the space ⁡ is a proper linear subspace of ⁡ (), since the weak gradient of each function belonging to it ...