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  2. Hereditary peer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hereditary_peer

    The law applicable to a British hereditary peerage depends on which Kingdom it belongs to. Peerages of England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom follow English law; the difference between them is that peerages of England were created before the Act of Union 1707, peerages of Great Britain between 1707 and the Union with Ireland in 1800, and peerages of the United Kingdom since 1800.

  3. List of hereditary peers in the House of Lords by virtue of a ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hereditary_peers...

    Hereditary peers of first creation living at the time the House of Lords Act 1999 came into force. 2: Hereditary peers who had served as Leader of the House of Lords living at the time the House of Lords Act 1999 came into force. 3: Suo jure hereditary peeress not otherwise able to enter the House before the Peerage Act 1963. † Died in office Res

  4. History of the British peerage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_British_peerage

    The Life Peerages Act passed that year permitted the creation of life baronies for both men and women on a regular basis. Hereditary peeresses were admitted in 1963 under the Peerage Act. The Peerage Act also permitted peers to disclaim hereditary peerages within a year of succeeding to them, or within a year of attaining the age of majority.

  5. Peerage Act 1963 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage_Act_1963

    Long title: An Act to authorise the disclaimer for life of certain hereditary peerages; to include among the peers qualified to sit in the House of Lords all peers in the peerage of Scotland and peeresses in their own right in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom; to remove certain disqualifications of peers in the peerage of Ireland in relation to the House ...

  6. Peerage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peerage

    Hereditary peer, holders of titles which can be inherited by an heir; Life peer, members of the peerage of the United Kingdom whose titles cannot be inherited; Peerage of England, holders of English titles created before 1707; Peerage of Great Britain, holders of titles created in the Kingdom of Great Britain between 1707 and 1800

  7. Nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobility

    Thereafter the powers of the nobility were progressively reduced by legislation. However, until 1999, all hereditary peers were entitled to sit and vote in the House of Lords. Since then, only 92 of them have this entitlement, of whom 90 are elected by the hereditary peers as a whole to represent the peerage.

  8. List of excepted hereditary peers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_excepted...

    28 peers elected by the crossbench hereditary peers; 15 peers elected by the whole House; By convention, whole-House elections elect members of the same affiliation as the departed peer. [2] These numbers elected by each group reflected the relative strengths of the parties among hereditary peers in 1999; this allocation has remained unchanged ...

  9. House of Lords Act 1999 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Lords_Act_1999

    42 peers by the Conservative hereditary peers 15 peers, ready to serve as Deputy Speakers and in other offices, by the whole House of Lords The elections for officers of the House were held on 27 and 28 October 1999, while those for peers elected by party were held on 3 and 4 November; the results were proclaimed to the House on 29 October and ...