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  2. Partial geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_geometry

    It is a partial geometry if there are integers,, such that: For any pair of distinct points p {\displaystyle p} and ⁠ q {\displaystyle q} ⁠ , there is at most one line incident with both of them.

  3. Smith–Magenis syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith–Magenis_syndrome

    Smith–Magenis syndrome (SMS), also known as 17p- syndrome, is a microdeletion syndrome characterized by an abnormality in the short (p) arm of chromosome 17. [1] It has features including intellectual disability, facial abnormalities, difficulty sleeping, and numerous behavioral problems such as self-harm.

  4. Isochromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isochromosome

    Turner syndrome is a condition in females in which there is partial or complete loss of one X chromosome. This causes symptoms such as growth and sexual development problems. In 15% of Turner syndrome patients, the structural abnormality is isochromosome X, which is composed of two copies of the q arm (i(Xq)).

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula.

  6. Partial autocorrelation function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_autocorrelation...

    Partial autocorrelation is a commonly used tool for identifying the order of an autoregressive model. [6] As previously mentioned, the partial autocorrelation of an AR(p) process is zero at lags greater than p. [5] [8] If an AR model is determined to be appropriate, then the sample partial autocorrelation plot is examined to help identify the ...

  7. Partial derivative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_derivative

    In mathematics, a partial derivative of a function of several variables is its derivative with respect to one of those variables, with the others held constant (as opposed to the total derivative, in which all variables are allowed to vary). Partial derivatives are used in vector calculus and differential geometry.

  8. Mathematical optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization

    Such a formulation is called an optimization problem or a mathematical programming problem (a term not directly related to computer programming, but still in use for example in linear programming – see History below). Many real-world and theoretical problems may be modeled in this general framework. Since the following is valid

  9. Ring chromosome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_chromosome

    Human genetic disorders can be caused by ring chromosome formation. Although ring chromosomes are very rare, they have been found in all human chromosomes. Symptoms seen in patients carrying ring chromosomes are more likely to be caused by the deletion of genes in the telomeric regions of affected chromosomes, rather than by the formation of a ring structure itself. [5]