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  2. Combustibility and flammability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Combustibility_and_flammability

    A combustible material is a material that can burn (i.e., sustain a flame) in air under certain conditions. A material is flammable if it ignites easily at ambient temperatures. In other words, a combustible material ignites with some effort and a flammable material catches fire immediately on exposure to flame.

  3. Chemical property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_property

    Chemical properties can be contrasted with physical properties, which can be discerned without changing the substance's structure. However, for many properties within the scope of physical chemistry , and other disciplines at the boundary between chemistry and physics , the distinction may be a matter of researcher's perspective .

  4. Intensive and extensive properties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intensive_and_extensive...

    Extensive properties. An extensive property is a physical quantity whose value is proportional to the size of the system it describes, [8] or to the quantity of matter in the system. For example, the mass of a sample is an extensive quantity; it depends on the amount of substance. The related intensive quantity is the density which is ...

  5. Volatility (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatility_(chemistry)

    Volatility (chemistry) Bromine liquid readily transitions to vapor at room temperature, indicating high volatility. In chemistry, volatility is a material quality which describes how readily a substance vaporizes. At a given temperature and pressure, a substance with high volatility is more likely to exist as a vapour, while a substance with ...

  6. Flammable liquid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flammable_liquid

    A flammable liquid is a liquid which can be easily ignited in air at ambient temperatures, i.e. it has a flash point at or below nominal threshold temperatures defined by a number of national and international standards organisations. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) of the United States Department of Labor defines a ...

  7. Acetone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetone

    Acetone ( 2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CO. [ 22] It is the simplest and smallest ketone ( >C=O ). It is a colorless, highly volatile, and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops .

  8. Helium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium

    Helium. hexagonal close-packed (hcp) Helium (from Greek: ἥλιος, romanized : helios, lit. 'sun') is a chemical element; it has symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas and the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table.

  9. Butane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butane

    Butane ( / ˈbjuːteɪn /) or n-butane is an alkane with the formula C 4 H 10. Butane is a highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gas that quickly vaporizes at room temperature and pressure. The name butane comes from the root but- (from butyric acid, named after the Greek word for butter) and the suffix -ane.