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Instructions per second. Instructions per second ( IPS) is a measure of a computer 's processor speed. For complex instruction set computers (CISCs), different instructions take different amounts of time, so the value measured depends on the instruction mix; even for comparing processors in the same family the IPS measurement can be problematic.
System designers building parallel computers, such as Google's hardware, pick CPUs based on their speed per watt of power, because the cost of powering the CPU outweighs the cost of the CPU itself. [7] For spaceflight computers, the processing speed per watt ratio is a more useful performance criterion than raw processing speed due to limited ...
1.344×10 12 GeForce GTX 480 in 2010 from Nvidia at its peak performance. 2.15×10 12: iPhone 15 Pro September 2023 A17 Pro processor. 4.64×10 12: Radeon HD 5970 in 2009 from AMD (under ATI branding) at its peak performance. 5.152×10 12: S2050/S2070 1U GPU Computing System from Nvidia. 11.3×10 12: GeForce GTX 1080 Ti in 2017.
Moore's law. Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in an integrated circuit (IC) doubles about every two years. Moore's law is an observation and projection of a historical trend. Rather than a law of physics, it is an empirical relationship linked to gains from experience in production.
The IBM Blue Gene/P supercomputer "Intrepid" at Argonne National Laboratory runs 164,000 processor cores using normal data center air conditioning, grouped in 40 racks/cabinets connected by a high-speed 3D torus network. [1] [2] Computing power of the top 1 supercomputer each year, measured in FLOPS
Cycles per instruction. In computer architecture, cycles per instruction (aka clock cycles per instruction, clocks per instruction, or CPI) is one aspect of a processor 's performance: the average number of clock cycles per instruction for a program or program fragment. [ 1] It is the multiplicative inverse of instructions per cycle .
Clock rate. Microprocessor clock speed measures the number of pulses per second generated by an oscillator that sets the tempo for the processor. It is measured in hertz (pulses per second). In computing, the clock rate or clock speed typically refers to the frequency at which the clock generator of a processor can generate pulses, which are ...
Instructions per cycle. In computer architecture, instructions per cycle ( IPC ), commonly called instructions per clock, is one aspect of a processor 's performance: the average number of instructions executed for each clock cycle. It is the multiplicative inverse of cycles per instruction. [ 1][ 2][ 3]