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shale: Location; Region: Ohio: Country: United States: The Ohio Shale is a geologic formation in Ohio. It preserves fossils dating back to the Devonian period. See also
Oil shale formation takes place in a number of depositional settings and has considerable compositional variation. Oil shales can be classified by their composition (carbonate minerals such as calcite or detrital minerals such as quartz and clays) or by their depositional environment (large lakes, shallow marine, and lagoon/small lake settings).
The largest deposits are found in the remains of large lakes such as the deposits of the Green River Formation of Wyoming and Utah, USA. Large lake oil shale basins are typically found in areas of block faulting or crustal warping due to mountain building. Deposits such as the Green River may be as much as 2,000 feet (610 m) and yield up to 40 ...
Ohio's State Invertebrate Fossil, is a trilobite found in the formation. The Southern Hemisphere where Ohio was located at the end of the Ordovician experienced a widespread glaciation, around 438 million years ago. Sea level dropped due to the glaciation, accompanied by a subsidence of the land.
The Chagrin Shale is found in north-central and northeastern Ohio, and in northwestern Pennsylvania. [7] The Chagrin Shale reaches a maximum thickness of 1,200 feet (370 m) in eastern Ohio. [7] In Ohio, the Chagrin Shale is thin in the west, [2] [3] and thickens as it proceeds east. [7] The Chagrin Shale also extends south into West Virginia. [9]
The Messel lake bed was probably a center point for drainage from nearby rivers and creeks. A fossil of the primitive mammal Kopidodon, showing outline of fur. The pit deposits were formed during the Eocene Epoch of the Paleogene Period about 47 million years ago, based on dating of basalt fragments underlying fossilbearing strata. [6]
Utica Shale drilling and production began in Ohio in 2011. Ohio as of 2013 is becoming a major natural gas and oil producer from the Utica Shale in the eastern part of the state. [10] Map of Ohio Utica Shale drilling permits and activity by date. [11] [12] In 2011 drilling and permits for drilling in the Utica Shale in Ohio reached record highs ...
The Bedford Shale in Ohio has been extensively studied since 1943, [23] and the 1954 study by Pepper, de Witt, and Demarest was still considered the classic study of the formation as late as 1991. [24] The Bedford Shale is present throughout much of Ohio. [25] [26] Outcrops extend along Lake Erie from the Ohio-Pennsylvania border west to Lorain ...