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  2. Fiscal policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiscal_policy

    It involves government spending exceeding tax revenue by more than it has tended to, and is usually undertaken during recessions. Examples of expansionary fiscal policy measures include increased government spending on public works (e.g., building schools) and providing the residents of the economy with tax cuts to increase their purchasing ...

  3. Government spending - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending

    Government spending can be a useful economic policy tool for governments. Fiscal policy can be defined as the use of government spending and/or taxation as a mechanism to influence an economy. [13] [14] There are two types of fiscal policy: expansionary fiscal policy, and contractionary fiscal policy. Expansionary fiscal policy is an increase ...

  4. Government spending in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_spending_in_the...

    CBO: U.S. Federal spending and revenue components for fiscal year 2023. Major expenditure categories are healthcare, Social Security, and defense; income and payroll taxes are the primary revenue sources. For most governments around the world, the majority of government spending takes place at the federal/national level.

  5. Taxing and Spending Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxing_and_Spending_Clause

    As argued under the Articles, the lack of a power to tax renders government impotent. Typically, the power is used to raise revenues for the general support of government. But, Congress has employed the taxing power in uses other than solely for the raising of revenue, such as: regulatory taxation – taxing to regulate commerce; [11]

  6. Government revenue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_revenue

    Government revenue or national revenue is money received by a government from taxes and non-tax sources to enable it, assuming full resource employment, to undertake non-inflationary public expenditure. Government revenue as well as government spending are components of the government budget and important tools of the government's fiscal policy.

  7. Explainer-How Republicans plan to pass Trump's agenda through ...

    www.aol.com/news/explainer-republicans-plan-pass...

    Reconciliation was set up to make it easier for Congress to control the U.S. government's finances, and is supposed to be used only for budget-related legislation: taxes, spending and raising the ...

  8. Government budget balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget_balance

    The government budget balance, also referred to as the general government balance, [1] public budget balance, or public fiscal balance, is the difference between government revenues and spending. For a government that uses accrual accounting (rather than cash accounting ) the budget balance is calculated using only spending on current ...

  9. Government budget - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_budget

    Government revenues mostly include taxes (e.g. inheritance tax, income tax, corporation tax, import taxes) while expenditures consist of government spending (e.g. healthcare, education, defense, infrastructure, social benefits). A government budget is prepared by the Central government or other political entity.