Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
Research and development expenditure Country WB [7] UNECE [8] OECD [9] [10] Research and development expenditure Research and development expenditure Gross domestic spending on R&D % of GDP Year % of GDP Year % of GDP mil USD PPC Year Angola: 0.03% 2016 Albania: 0.15% 2008 United Arab Emirates: 1.50% 2021 Argentina: 0.52% 2021 Armenia: 0.21%
Expenditures on R&D (billions of US$) 1 Amazon United States: Software and Internet 42.74 2 Alphabet Inc. United States: Software and Internet 27.57 3 Huawei China: Computing and Electronics 22.04 4 Microsoft United States: Software and Internet 19.27 5 Apple United States: Computing and Electronics 18.75 5 Samsung Electronics South Korea
Government spending or expenditure includes all government consumption, investment, and transfer payments. [1] [2] In national income accounting, the acquisition by governments of goods and services for current use, to directly satisfy the individual or collective needs of the community, is classed as government final consumption expenditure.
This article lists countries alphabetically, with total government expenditure as percentage of Gross domestic product (GDP) for the listed countries. Also stated is the government revenue and net lending/borrowing of the government as percentage of GDP.
Research and development (R&D or R+D) [1] is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] R&D constitutes the first stage of development of a potential new service or the production process.
These tables are lists of social welfare spending as a percentage of GDP compiled by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ("OECD") into the OECD Social Expenditure Database which "includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure at programme level." [1]
In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy. The use of government revenue expenditures to influence macroeconomic variables developed in reaction to the Great Depression of the 1930s, when the previous laissez-faire approach ...
R&D expenditure and R&D intensity are two of the key indicators used to monitor resources devoted to science and technology worldwide. [citation needed] R&D intensity has been defined as "the ratio of expenditures by a firm on research and development to the firm's sales."