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  2. Colour centre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colour_centre

    The colour centre is a region in the brain primarily responsible for ... The fusiform gyrus is the hypothetical location of V4α, a secondary area for colour ...

  3. Neurochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurochemistry

    Chemical signaling between neurons is mediated by neurotransmitters, neuropeptides, hormones, neuromodulators, and many other types of signaling molecules. Many neurological diseases arise due to an imbalance in the brain's neurochemistry. For example, in Parkinson's Disease, there is an imbalance in the brain's level of dopamine.

  4. Neuromelanin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromelanin

    Neuromelanin gives specific brain sections, such as the substantia nigra or the locus coeruleus, distinct color. It is a type of melanin and similar to other forms of peripheral melanin. It is insoluble in organic compounds, and can be labeled by silver staining. It is called neuromelanin because of its function and the color change that ...

  5. Brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain

    Visually, the interior of the brain consists of areas of so-called grey matter, with a dark color, separated by areas of white matter, with a lighter color. Further information can be gained by staining slices of brain tissue with a variety of chemicals that bring out areas where specific types of molecules are present in high concentrations.

  6. Color vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_vision

    Color processing in the extended V4 occurs in millimeter-sized color modules called globs. [30] [31] This is the part of the brain in which color is first processed into the full range of hues found in color space. [37] [30] [31] Anatomical studies have shown that neurons in extended V4 provide input to the inferior temporal lobe. "IT" cortex ...

  7. Visual cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex

    The fusiform gyrus is the hypothetical location of V4α, a secondary area for colour processing. More: Colour centre. Visual area V4 is one of the visual areas in the extrastriate visual cortex. In macaques, it is located anterior to V2 and posterior to the posterior inferotemporal area (PIT). It comprises at least four regions (left and right ...

  8. List of regions in the human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the...

    Most famous parts of the brain highlighted in different colours. The human brain anatomical regions are ordered following standard neuroanatomy hierarchies. Functional, connective, and developmental regions are listed in parentheses where appropriate.

  9. Locus coeruleus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_coeruleus

    The locus coeruleus (LC) is located in the posterior area of the rostral pons in the lateral floor of the fourth ventricle. It is composed of mostly medium-size neurons. Melanin granules inside the neurons of the LC contribute to its blue colour. Thus, it is also known as the nucleus pigmentosus pontis, meaning "heavily pigmented nucleus of the ...