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The HTTP 402 status code indicates that the client must make a payment to access the requested resource. [2] It is typically used in situations where the server requires payment before granting access to the content or service. This code serves as a reminder that financial transaction or authorization is needed to proceed further.
A server operator has received a legal demand to deny access to a resource or to a set of resources that includes the requested resource. [25] The code 451 was chosen as a reference to the novel Fahrenheit 451 (see the Acknowledgements in the RFC).
initialize: Code to initialize the login module, usually by storing the parameters passed into appropriate fields of the Class. login: Actually check the credentials provided via an Object that implements the javax.security.auth.Callback interface (e.g. check against a database). This method could prompt the user for their login and password or ...
In information security, computer science, and other fields, the principle of least privilege (PoLP), also known as the principle of minimal privilege (PoMP) or the principle of least authority (PoLA), requires that in a particular abstraction layer of a computing environment, every module (such as a process, a user, or a program, depending on the subject) must be able to access only the ...
In some cases permissions are implemented in 'all-or-nothing' approach: a user either has to grant all the required permissions to access the application or the user can not access the application. There is still a lack of transparency when the permission is used by a program or application to access the data protected by the permission access ...
Whenever a subject attempts to access an object, the operating system kernel examines these security attributes, examines the authorization rules (aka policy) in place, and decides whether to grant access. A database management system, in its access control mechanism, can also apply mandatory access control; in this case, the objects are tables ...
Insufficient permissions: The most common reason for a 403 status code is that the user lacks the necessary permissions to access the requested resource. This can mean that the user is not logged in, has not provided valid credentials, or does not belong to the appropriate user group to access the resource.
Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers [12] Initiates a request for cross-origin resource sharing with Origin (below). Access-Control-Request-Method: GET: Permanent: standard: Authorization: Authentication credentials for HTTP authentication. Authorization: Basic QWxhZGRpbjpvcGVuIHNlc2FtZQ== Permanent RFC 9110: Cache-Control