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  2. Byzantine calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_calendar

    The tabular Byzantine calendar is used to calculate the date of Easter. It dates back to AD 284, when the new moon fell on the fifth epagemonal day of the Alexandrian calendar (28 August). Eusebius (vii.32) recounts that Anatolius of Laodicea was the first to arrange the 19-years cycle (when the new moon returns to the same Julian date) for ...

  3. Jerusalem during the Byzantine period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusalem_during_the...

    Jerusalem Saint Peter in Gallicantu model of the Byzantine city. During the Byzantine period, in the years between Constantine the Great's rise to power (324 AD) and the conquest of Jerusalem by the Rashidun Caliphate in 637, Jerusalem was under the control of the Byzantine Empire.

  4. Christianity in the 8th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_in_the_8th...

    Iconoclasm was a movement within the Eastern Christian Byzantine church to establish that the Christian culture of portraits of the family of Christ and subsequent Christians and biblical scenes were not of a Christian origin and therefore heretical. [1] This movement was later defined as heretical under the council.

  5. Time periods in the Palestine region - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_periods_in_the...

    628: The area restores to Byzantine rule. 629: Nearly 150,000 Jews are massacred and expelled by Byzantines from Jerusalem and the Galilee. 638–1099 The Arab Caliphate Period Rashidun, Umayyad and Abbasid and Fatimid Caliphates Jund Filastin [9] 638: the conquest of Jerusalem by the armies of the Rashidun Caliphate (Islamic Empire) under ...

  6. Timeline of the Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Kingdom_of...

    The emerging Muslim Rashidun Caliphate conquers Syria, Palestine, and Egypt from the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire. [4] As a consequence, few western European pilgrims risk a voyage to the Holy Land. [5] 638. February/March. Umar, the second caliph, enters Jerusalem after the city's prolonged siege by his commanders. [4] [6] 8th century

  7. Chronology of the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Bible

    The Masoretic Text is the basis of modern Jewish and Christian bibles. While difficulties with biblical texts make it impossible to reach sure conclusions, perhaps the most widely held hypothesis is that it embodies an overall scheme of 4,000 years (a "great year") taking the re-dedication of the Temple by the Maccabees in 164 BCE as its end-point. [4]

  8. Chronology of the Crusades, 1095–1187 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Crusades...

    This chronology presents the timeline of the Crusades from the beginning of the First Crusade in 1095 to the fall of Jerusalem in 1187. This is keyed towards the major events of the Crusades to the Holy Land, but also includes those of the Reconquista and Northern Crusades as well as the Byzantine-Seljuk wars.

  9. Biblical literalist chronology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_literalist_chronology

    The creation of a literalist chronology of the Bible faces several hurdles, of which the following are the most significant: . There are different texts of the Jewish Bible, the major text-families being: the Septuagint, a Greek translation of the original Hebrew scriptures made in the last few centuries before Christ; the Masoretic text, a version of the Hebrew text curated by the Jewish ...