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In BSD, these parameters are generally objects in a management information base (MIB) that describe tunable limits such as the size of a shared memory segment, the number of threads the operating system will use as an NFS client, or the maximum number of processes on the system; or describe, enable or disable behaviors such as IP forwarding, security restrictions on the superuser (the ...
systemctl is a command to introspect and control the state of the systemd system and service manager. Not to be confused with sysctl . systemd-analyze may be used to determine system boot-up performance statistics and retrieve other state and tracing information from the system and service manager.
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 26 January 2025. Family of Unix-like operating systems This article is about the family of operating systems. For the kernel, see Linux kernel. For other uses, see Linux (disambiguation). Operating system Linux Tux the penguin, the mascot of Linux Developer Community contributors, Linus Torvalds Written ...
stat command line. stat() is a Unix system call that returns file attributes about an inode.The semantics of stat() vary between operating systems.As an example, Unix command ls uses this system call to retrieve information on files that includes:
These are replies to requests for information, such as status or help. x2x: Connections Replies referring to the control and data connections. x3x: Authentication and accounting Replies for the login process and accounting procedures. x4x: Unspecified as of RFC 959. x5x: File system
Process status code START or STIME: Time when the process started VSZ: Virtual memory usage TIME: The amount of CPU time used by the process TT or TTY: Terminal associated with the process UID or USER: Username of the process's owner WCHAN: Memory address of the event the process is waiting for
To display and monitor the collected logs one needs to use a client application or access the log file directly on the system. The basic command line tools are tail and grep . The log servers can be configured to send the logs over the network (in addition to the local files).
The term login comes from the verb (to) log in and by analogy with the verb to clock in. Computer systems keep a log of users' access to the system. The term "log" comes from the chip log which was historically used to record distance traveled at sea and was recorded in a ship's log or logbook.