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  2. Microcephaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcephaly

    Microcephaly (from Neo-Latin microcephalia, from Ancient Greek μικρός mikrós "small" and κεφαλή kephalé "head" [2]) is a medical condition involving a smaller-than-normal head. [3] Microcephaly may be present at birth or it may develop in the first few years of life. [3]

  3. Rett syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rett_syndrome

    Rett syndrome diagnosis involves close observation of the child's growth and development to observe any abnormalities in regards to developmental milestones. [58] A diagnosis is considered when decreased head growth is observed. Conditions with similar symptoms must first be ruled out. [58] There are certain criteria that must be met for the ...

  4. Seckel syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seckel_syndrome

    Seckel syndrome, or microcephalic primordial dwarfism (also known as bird-headed dwarfism, Harper's syndrome, Virchow–Seckel dwarfism and bird-headed dwarf of Seckel [1]) is an extremely rare congenital nanosomic disorder.

  5. Alice in Wonderland syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_syndrome

    Having symptoms of tachysensia is correlated with various underlying conditions, including substance use, migraine, epilepsy, head trauma, and encephalitis. Regardless of an individual's disease diagnosis, tachysensia is often included as a symptom associated with Alice in Wonderland Syndrome since it is classified as a perceptual distortion.

  6. Occipital horn syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occipital_horn_syndrome

    Occipital horn syndrome (OHS), formerly considered a variant of Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, [1] is an X-linked recessive mitochondrial and connective tissue disorder.It is caused by a deficiency in the transport of the essential mineral copper, associated with mutations in the ATP7A gene.

  7. Inflammatory demyelinating diseases of the central nervous ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_demyelinating...

    The current diagnosis criteria for MS do not allow doctors to give an MS diagnosis until a second attack takes place. Therefore, the concept of "clinical MS", for an MS that can be diagnosed, has been developed. Until MS diagnosis has been established, nobody can tell whether the disease one is dealing with is MS. [citation needed]

  8. Marfan syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marfan_syndrome

    These symptoms are usually treated in an appropriate manner for the condition, such as with pain medications or muscle relaxants. Because Marfan syndrome may cause asymptomatic spinal abnormalities, any spinal surgery contemplated on a person Marfan should only follow detailed imaging and careful surgical planning, regardless of the indication ...

  9. Primary familial brain calcification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_familial_brain...

    Primary familial brain calcification [1] (PFBC), also known as familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (FIBGC) and Fahr's disease, [1] is a rare, [2] genetically dominant or recessive, inherited neurological disorder characterized by abnormal deposits of calcium in areas of the brain that control movement.