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  2. Bézier curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve

    The mathematical basis for Bézier curves—the Bernstein polynomials—was established in 1912, but the polynomials were not applied to graphics until some 50 years later when mathematician Paul de Casteljau in 1959 developed de Casteljau's algorithm, a numerically stable method for evaluating the curves, and became the first to apply them to computer-aided design at French automaker Citroën ...

  3. Composite Bézier curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_Bézier_curve

    Béziergon – The red béziergon passes through the blue vertices, the green points are control points that determine the shape of the connecting Bézier curves. In geometric modelling and in computer graphics, a composite Bézier curve or Bézier spline is a spline made out of Bézier curves that is at least continuous. In other words, a ...

  4. De Casteljau's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Casteljau's_algorithm

    In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, De Casteljau's algorithm is a recursive method to evaluate polynomials in Bernstein form or Bézier curves, named after its inventor Paul de Casteljau. De Casteljau's algorithm can also be used to split a single Bézier curve into two Bézier curves at an arbitrary parameter value.

  5. Bernstein polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein_polynomial

    Bernstein polynomials approximating a curve. In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, a Bernstein polynomial is a polynomial expressed as a linear combination of Bernstein basis polynomials. The idea is named after mathematician Sergei Natanovich Bernstein.

  6. Paul de Casteljau - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_de_Casteljau

    Paul de Casteljau (19 November 1930 – 24 March 2022) was a French physicist and mathematician. In 1959, while working at Citroën, he developed an algorithm for evaluating calculations on a certain family of curves, which would later be formalized and popularized by engineer Pierre Bézier, leading to the curves widely known as Bézier curves.

  7. Variation diminishing property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_diminishing_property

    Using the above points, we say that since the Bézier curve B is the limit of these polygons as r goes to , it will have fewer intersections with a given plane than R i for all i, and in particular fewer intersections that the original control polygon R. This is the statement of the variation diminishing property.

  8. Bézier surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_surface

    The geometry of a single bicubic patch is thus completely defined by a set of 16 control points. These are typically linked up to form a B-spline surface in a similar way as Bézier curves are linked up to form a B-spline curve. Simpler Bézier surfaces are formed from biquadratic patches (m = n = 2), or Bézier triangles.

  9. Control point (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_point_(mathematics)

    For Bézier curves, it has become customary to refer to the ⁠ ⁠-vectors ⁠ ⁠ in a parametric representation of a curve or surface in ⁠ ⁠-space as control points, while the scalar-valued functions ⁠ ⁠, defined over the relevant parameter domain, are the corresponding weight or blending functions.