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  2. Tetrahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron

    Any plane containing a bimedian (connector of opposite edges' midpoints) of a tetrahedron bisects the volume of the tetrahedron. [22] For tetrahedra in hyperbolic space or in three-dimensional elliptic geometry, the dihedral angles of the tetrahedron determine its shape and hence its volume.

  3. Parallelepiped - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelepiped

    The volume of any tetrahedron that shares three converging edges of a ... matrix formed by the components of the n vectors. A formula to compute the volume of an n ...

  4. Quadray coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadray_coordinates

    The tetrahedron itself may also be defined as the unit of volume (see below). The four quadrays may be linearly combined to provide integer coordinates for the inverse tetrahedron (0,1,1,1), (1,0,1,1), (1,1,0,1), (1,1,1,0), and for the cube, octahedron, rhombic dodecahedron and cuboctahedron of volumes 3, 4, 6 and 20 respectively, given the ...

  5. Simplex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex

    Another common way of computing the volume of the simplex is via the Cayley–Menger determinant, which works even when the n-simplex's vertices are in a Euclidean space with more than n dimensions. [11] Without the 1/n! it is the formula for the volume of an n-parallelotope.

  6. Barycentric coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_coordinate_system

    3D barycentric coordinates may be used to decide if a point lies inside a tetrahedral volume, and to interpolate a function within a tetrahedral mesh, in an analogous manner to the 2D procedure. Tetrahedral meshes are often used in finite element analysis because the use of barycentric coordinates can greatly simplify 3D interpolation.

  7. Cayley–Menger determinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayley–Menger_determinant

    Compare this to the usual formula for the oriented volume of a simplex, namely ! times the determinant of the n x n matrix composed of the n edge vectors , …,. Unlike the Cayley-Menger determinant, the latter matrix changes with rotation of the simplex, though not with translation; regardless, its determinant and the resulting volume do not ...

  8. Lattice constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_constant

    The volume of the unit cell can be calculated from the lattice constant lengths and angles. If the unit cell sides are represented as vectors, then the volume is the scalar triple product of the vectors. The volume is represented by the letter V. For the general unit cell

  9. Close-packing of equal spheres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Close-packing_of_equal_spheres

    Using the plane described precisely above as plane #1, the A plane, place a sphere on top of this plane so that it lies touching three spheres in the A-plane. The three spheres are all already touching each other, forming an equilateral triangle, and since they all touch the new sphere, the four centers form a regular tetrahedron. [7]