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Various issues in medicine relate to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) people. According to the US Gay and Lesbian Medical Association (GLMA), besides HIV/AIDS, issues related to LGBTQ health include breast and cervical cancer, hepatitis, mental health, substance use disorders, alcohol use, tobacco use, depression, access to care for transgender persons, issues surrounding ...
The Lesbian Health Fund (LHF), a GLMA program, is dedicated to enhancing the health and well-being of LGBTQ+ women and girls by funding robust scientific research. Since its establishment in 1992, LHF has supported 134 research projects, distributing over $1.2 million in grants.
Transgender people also face significant levels of discrimination. [120] Due to this experience, many transgender people avoid seeking necessary medical care out of fear of discrimination. [121] The stigmatization represented particularly in the transgender population creates a health disparity for LGBT individuals with regard to mental health ...
[1] [7] [8] According to the Movement Advance Project in 2019, an estimated 3 to 5 million lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people in the United States have a disability. [9] A 2022 report about the United States by the Human Rights Campaign reported that 36% of LGBTQ+ adults have self reported having a disability while 24% of non-LGBTQ ...
Transgender individuals are at the greatest risk of suicide attempts. [7] One-third of transgender individuals (both in youth and adulthood) has seriously considered suicide and one-fifth of transgender youth has attempted suicide. [2] [7] LGBT youth are four times more likely to attempt suicide than heterosexual youth. [7]
Health equity arises from access to the social determinants of health, specifically from wealth, power and prestige. [20] Individuals who have consistently been deprived of these three determinants are significantly disadvantaged from health inequities, and face worse health outcomes than those who are able to access certain resources.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has defined health as "a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity." [1] Identified by the 2012 World Development Report as one of two key human capital endowments, health can influence an individual's ability to reach his or her full potential in society. [2]
National health organizations warned that some members of the LGBTQ+ community may be "particularly vulnerable" to the effects of the disease. Reasons for the increased risk include higher rates of cancer, HIV, and smoking, as well as health care discrimination. LGBTQ+ people smoke at rates 50 percent higher than the general population.