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The two terms "reduction of the state vector" (or "state reduction" for short) and "wave function collapse" are used to describe the same concept. A quantum state is a mathematical description of a quantum system; a quantum state vector uses Hilbert space vectors for the description.
In all collapse models, the noise effect must prevent quantum mechanical linearity and unitarity and thus cannot be described within quantum-mechanics. [ 21 ] : 423 Because the noise responsible for the collapse induces Brownian motion on each constituent of a physical system, energy is not conserved.
The first assumption of the GRW theory is that the wave function (or state vector) represents the most accurate possible specification of the state of a physical system. . This is a feature that the GRW theory shares with the standard Interpretations of quantum mechanics, and distinguishes it from hidden variable theories, like the de Broglie–Bohm theory, according to which the wave function ...
The Diósi–Penrose model was introduced as a possible solution to the measurement problem, where the wave function collapse is related to gravity.The model was first suggested by Lajos Diósi when studying how possible gravitational fluctuations may affect the dynamics of quantum systems.
In quantum mechanics, einselections, short for "environment-induced superselection", is a name coined by Wojciech H. Zurek [1] for a process which is claimed to explain the appearance of wavefunction collapse and the emergence of classical descriptions of reality from quantum descriptions.
The latter is based on Penrose's objective-collapse theory for interpreting quantum mechanics, which postulates the existence of an objective threshold governing the collapse of quantum states, related to the difference of the spacetime curvature of these states in the universe's fine-scale structure. [8]
Quantum computing was one of the hot trends of the past few months as stocks have doubled or more following Alphabet's (NASDAQ: GOOG) Willow announcement. Investors looking for any way to play the ...
Similarly, one can also quantify the minimum collapse strength to solve the measurement problem at the macroscopic level. Specifically, an estimate [ 6 ] can be obtained by requiring that a superposition of a single-layered graphene disk of radius ≃ 10 − 5 {\displaystyle \simeq 10^{-5}} m collapses in less than ≃ 10 − 2 {\displaystyle ...