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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
It can be either at ovary, fallopian tubes, or peritoneal spaces. [2] There is no single cause of endometriosis. [3] Symptoms: Menstrual cramps, heavy menstrual bleeding, bowel or urinary problems, nausea, vomiting, blood with stools, painful intercourse, fatigues, spotting or bleeding between periods. [2] Treatment: Surgery at extreme situations
Because PCOS shows up in many ways, people with PCOS symptoms may end up seeing health care professionals from different specialties for the most well-known symptoms, such as irregular menstrual ...
Other symptoms may depend on the cause of the cysts: [6] Symptoms that may occur if the cause of the cysts is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may include increased facial hair or body hair, acne, obesity and infertility. If the cause is endometriosis, then periods may be heavy, and intercourse painful.
Other symptoms of PCOS can include: Irregular menstrual cycles. Heavy or long periods. Excess hair growth (hirsutism) Skin changes and acne. Higher body mass index , obesity and difficulty losing ...
Some individuals with PCOS experience few or no symptoms. The condition often contributes to irregular or missed ovulation and menstrual periods. It may also lead to abnormally high levels of ...
Similarly, the symptoms of PCOS can be emotionally challenging and cause added stress, so finding ways to cope with these aspects of the condition is an important part of managing PCOS — and may ...
In particular, prostaglandins induce abdominal contractions that can cause pain and gastrointestinal symptoms. [8] [9] The use of certain types of birth control pills can prevent the symptoms of dysmenorrhea because they stop ovulation from occurring. Dysmenorrhea is associated with increased pain sensitivity and heavy menstrual bleeding. [10] [11]