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  2. Effects of nicotine on human brain development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_nicotine_on...

    Nicotine negatively affects the prefrontal cortex of the developing brain. Prenatal nicotine exposure can result in long-term adverse effects to the developing brain. [notes 3] [14] Prenatal nicotine exposure has been associated with dysregulation of catecholaminergic, serotonergic, and other neurotransmitter systems. [15]

  3. Smokeless tobacco keratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco_keratosis

    Generally it appears as a white patch, located at the point where the tobacco is held in the mouth. The condition usually disappears once the tobacco habit is stopped. It is associated with slightly increased risk of mouth cancer. There are many types of smokeless tobacco. Chewing tobacco is shredded, air-cured tobacco with flavoring.

  4. Health effects of tobacco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

    Smoking most commonly leads to diseases affecting the heart and lungs and will commonly affect areas such as hands or feet. First signs of smoking-related health issues often show up as numbness in the extremities, with smoking being a major risk factor for heart attacks, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and cancer, particularly lung cancer, cancers of the larynx and ...

  5. Smoker's melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoker's_melanosis

    Smoker melanosis in a patient consuming 2 packs of cigarette per day. Smoking or the use of nicotine-containing drugs is the cause to Smoker's melanosis. [10] [11] Tar-components (benzopyrenes) are also known to stimulate melanocytes to melanin production, and other unknown toxic agents in tobacco may also be the cause.

  6. Management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_of_attention...

    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder management options are evidence-based practices with established treatment efficacy for ADHD.Approaches that have been evaluated in the management of ADHD symptoms include FDA-approved pharmacologic treatment and other pharmaceutical agents, psychological or behavioral approaches, combined pharmacological and behavioral approaches, cognitive training ...

  7. Nicotine replacement therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_replacement_therapy

    Nicotine exposure during pregnancy can result in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities in the child. [citation needed] It also puts the child at increased risk for nicotine addiction in the future. [40] Pregnant women should consider behavioral therapy before NRT is considered. [1]

  8. Tobacco-specific nitrosamines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco-specific_nitrosamines

    Thus, considerable evidence supports the role of tobacco-specific nitrosamines as important causative factors for cancers of the lung, pancreas, esophagus, and oral cavity in people who use tobacco products. [1] Metabolism and chemical binding to DNA (adduct formation) are critical in cancer induction by NNK and NNN.

  9. Tobacco harm reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_harm_reduction

    The consumption of tobacco products and its harmful effects affect both smokers and non-smokers, [9] and is a major risk factor for six of the eight leading causes of deaths in the world, including respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, periodontal diseases, teeth decay and loss, over 20 different types or subtypes of cancers, strokes, several debilitating ...