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Taylor columns form above peaks in the South Scotia Ridge in the Southern Ocean. They affect circulation and mixing in the Weddell-Scotia Confluence where the Antarctic circumpolar current (ACC) and the subpolar Weddell Gyre mix. [10] The iceberg A23a is approximately 50km across and broke free from the Antarctic coast in 1986.
A skew-T log-P diagram is one of four thermodynamic diagrams commonly used in weather analysis and forecasting. In 1947, N. Herlofson proposed a modification to the emagram that allows straight, horizontal isobars and provides for a large angle between isotherms and dry adiabats , similar to that in the tephigram .
An indicator diagram is a chart used to measure the thermal, or cylinder, performance of reciprocating steam and internal combustion engines and compressors. [1] An indicator chart records the pressure in the cylinder versus the volume swept by the piston, throughout the two or four strokes of the piston which constitute the engine, or ...
In the older notion of nonparametric skew, defined as () /, where is the mean, is the median, and is the standard deviation, the skewness is defined in terms of this relationship: positive/right nonparametric skew means the mean is greater than (to the right of) the median, while negative/left nonparametric skew means the mean is less than (to ...
A simple Taylor–Couette flow is a steady flow created between two rotating infinitely long coaxial cylinders. [3] Since the cylinder lengths are infinitely long, the flow is essentially unidirectional in steady state.
In condensed matter physics, the Little–Parks effect was discovered in 1962 by William A. Little and Ronald D. Parks in experiments with empty and thin-walled superconducting cylinders subjected to a parallel magnetic field. [1] It was one of the first experiments to indicate the importance of Cooper-pairing principle in BCS theory. [2]
Experiments might be categorized according to a number of dimensions, depending upon professional norms and standards in different fields of study. In some disciplines (e.g., psychology or political science), a 'true experiment' is a method of social research in which there are two kinds of variables.
where is the beta function, is the location parameter, > is the scale parameter, < < is the skewness parameter, and > and > are the parameters that control the kurtosis. and are not parameters, but functions of the other parameters that are used here to scale or shift the distribution appropriately to match the various parameterizations of this distribution.