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[5] A common cause of primary otalgia is ear infection called otitis media, meaning an infection behind the eardrum. [3] The peak age for children to get acute otitis media is ages 6–24 months. One review paper wrote that 83% of children had at least one episode of acute otitis media by 3 years of age. [10]
Acute otitis media affects 11% of people each year (709 million cases) with half occurring in those below five years. [14] Chronic suppurative otitis media affects about 5% or 31 million of these cases with 22.6% of cases occurring annually under the age of five years. [ 14 ]
Otitis externa affects 1–3% of people a year; more than 95% of cases are acute. [2] About 10% of people are affected at some point in their lives. [3] It occurs most commonly among children between the ages of seven and twelve and among the elderly. [2] [5] It occurs with near equal frequency in males and females. [5]
Otitis media, or middle ear infection, involves the middle ear. In otitis media, the ear is infected or clogged with fluid behind the ear drum, in the normally air-filled middle-ear space. This is the most common infection and very common in babies younger than 6 months.
Antipyrine and benzocaine ear drops is a medication for the treatment of ear pain caused by otitis media.It combines antipyrine, an NSAID, and benzocaine, a local anaesthetic in order to treat ear pain, alongside hydroxyquinoline sulfate, an antiseptic and preservative.
Infants may also have symptoms of an ear infection. [6] Onset is usually two to fourteen days after exposure to the virus. [10] There may be tiredness, chills, muscle aches, or headache. [6] However, some people have no symptoms. [5] Generally, a day or two after developing a sore throat with large tonsils, glands can be felt in the neck. [16]
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Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull behind the ear. Specifically, it is an inflammation of the mucosal lining of the mastoid antrum and mastoid air cell system inside [1] the mastoid process.