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  2. National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Traffic_and_Motor...

    The Act was the first mandatory federal safety standards for motor vehicles. The Act created the National Highway Safety Bureau (now National Highway Traffic Safety Administration). The Act was one of a number of initiatives by the government in response to increasing number of cars and associated fatalities and injuries on the road following a ...

  3. University of Iowa Driving Safety Research Institute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Iowa_Driving...

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) owns the NADS-1 simulator, while the University of Iowa takes responsibility for operation and maintenance. In 2024, the institute received funding from NHTSA for a project assessing driver monitoring systems' effectiveness at determining the level of impairment.

  4. Head injury criterion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_injury_criterion

    A value of 700 is the maximum allowed under the provisions of the U.S. advanced airbag regulation (NHTSA, 2000) and is the maximum score for an "acceptable" IIHS rating for a particular vehicle. [5] A HIC-15 (meaning a measure of impact over 15 milliseconds) of 700 is estimated to represent a 5 percent risk of a severe injury (Mertz et al., 1997).

  5. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Highway_Traffic...

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA / ˈ n ɪ t s ə / NITS-ə) [8] is an agency of the U.S. federal government, part of the Department of Transportation, focused on automobile safety regulations.

  6. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Motor_Vehicle...

    FMVSS are developed and enforced by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) pursuant to statutory authorization in the form of the National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1966, which is now codified at 49 U.S.C. ch. 301.

  7. Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportation_Recall...

    The Transportation Recall Enhancement, Accountability and Documentation or TREAD Act (Pub. L. 106–414 (text)) is a United States federal law enacted in the fall of 2000. . This law intended to increase consumer safety through mandates assigned to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTS

  8. Crash test dummy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crash_test_dummy

    This leads to oversights in automotive safety and ergonomics for this demographic. In 2003, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) introduced the female Hybrid III into collision testing. This dummy was a scaled-down version of its male counterpart, representing the 5th percentile of women based on mid-1970s standards.

  9. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_Institute_for...

    The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and Highway Loss Data Institute (IIHS-HLDI) is an American nonprofit organization.It was established in 1959, and it is noted for its safety reviews of vehicles in various simulated traffic situations, including the effectiveness of a vehicle's structural integrity and safety systems during a collision, in addition to examining improvement on such ...