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  2. Logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic_gate

    A functionally complete logic system may be composed of relays, valves (vacuum tubes), or transistors. Electronic logic gates differ significantly from their relay-and-switch equivalents. They are much faster, consume much less power, and are much smaller (all by a factor of a million or more in most cases).

  3. Functional completeness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_completeness

    The 3-input Fredkin gate is functionally complete reversible gate by itself – a sole sufficient operator. There are many other three-input universal logic gates, such as the Toffoli gate. In quantum computing, the Hadamard gate and the T gate are universal, albeit with a slightly more restrictive definition than that of functional completeness.

  4. Digital electronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_electronics

    A digital circuit is typically constructed from small electronic circuits called logic gates that can be used to create combinational logic. Each logic gate is designed to perform a function of Boolean logic when acting on logic signals. A logic gate is generally created from one or more electrically controlled switches, usually transistors but ...

  5. AND gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AND_gate

    The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements the logical conjunction (∧) from mathematical logic – AND gates behave according to their truth table. A HIGH output (1) results only if all the inputs to the AND gate are HIGH (1). If all of the inputs to the AND gate are not HIGH, a LOW (0) is outputted.

  6. Switching circuit theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switching_circuit_theory

    Switching circuit theory is the mathematical study of the properties of networks of idealized switches. Such networks may be strictly combinational logic, in which their output state is only a function of the present state of their inputs; or may also contain sequential elements, where the present state depends on the present state and past states; in that sense, sequential circuits are said ...

  7. Circuit complexity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_complexity

    The size of a circuit is the number of gates it contains and its depth is the maximal length of a path from an input gate to the output gate. There are two major notions of circuit complexity [ 1 ] The circuit-size complexity of a Boolean function f {\displaystyle f} is the minimal size of any circuit computing f {\displaystyle f} .

  8. Current-mode logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current-mode_logic

    Current mode logic (CML), or source-coupled logic (SCL), is a digital design style used both for logic gates and for board-level digital signaling of digital data.. The basic principle of CML is that current from a constant current generator is steered between two alternate paths depending on whether a logic zero or logic one is being represented.

  9. Rent's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rent's_rule

    Rent's rule pertains to the organization of computing logic, specifically the relationship between the number of external signal connections to a logic block (i.e., the number of "pins") with the number of logic gates in the logic block, and has been applied to circuits ranging from small digital circuits to mainframe computers.