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  2. First Jewish–Roman War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Jewish–Roman_War

    Judaea, an independent kingdom under the Hasmoneans, was conquered by the Romans in the first century BCE and transitioned from a client kingdom to a directly ruled province. Roman rule was marked by the harsh rule of governors, socioeconomic inequalities, memories of national independence, and increasing religious and ethnic tensions.

  3. Jewish–Roman wars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish–Roman_wars

    However, only Caligula's death at the hands of Roman conspirators in 41 prevented a full-scale war in Judaea, that might have spread to the rest of the eastern part of the empire. [ 51 ] Caligula's death did not stop the tensions completely, and in 46 an insurrection led by two brothers, the Jacob and Simon uprising , broke out in the Judea ...

  4. Battle of Beth Horon (66) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Beth_Horon_(66)

    The Battle of Beth Horon was a military engagement fought in 66 CE between the Roman army and Jewish rebels in the early phase of the First Jewish–Roman War. [1] During the event, the Syrian Legion Legio XII Fulminata with auxiliary support headed by Legate of Syria Cestius Gallus was ambushed by a large force of Judean rebel infantry at the passage of Beth Horon, on their retreat from ...

  5. Bar Kokhba revolt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bar_Kokhba_revolt

    The Roman campaigns led to the near-depopulation of Judea through widespread killings, mass enslavement, and the displacement of many Jews from the region. Roman rule in Judaea had been deeply resented, especially after the destruction of Jerusalem and the Second Temple in 70 CE during the First Jewish–Roman War. In its aftermath, the Romans ...

  6. Syria Palaestina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syria_Palaestina

    Syria Palaestina (Koinē Greek: Συρία ἡ Παλαιστίνη, romanized: Syría hē Palaistínē [syˈri.a (h)e̝ pa.lɛsˈt̪i.ne̝]) was the renamed Roman province formerly known as Judaea, following the Roman suppression of the Bar Kokhba revolt, in what then became known as the Palestine region between the early 2nd and late 4th centuries AD.

  7. Siege of Masada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Masada

    The siege of Masada was one of the final events in the First Jewish–Roman War, occurring from 72 to 73 CE on and around a hilltop in present-day Israel.. The siege is known to history via a single source, Flavius Josephus, [3] a Jewish rebel leader captured by the Romans, in whose service he became a historian.

  8. Judaea (Roman province) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judaea_(Roman_province)

    Judaea [1] was a Roman province from 6 to 132 CE, which at its height incorporated the Levantine regions of Judea, Idumea, Samaria, and Galilee, and parts of the costal plain including Philistia, extending over the territories of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms.

  9. Judean provisional government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judean_provisional_government

    The Judean provisional government is a historiographical name for the short-lived de facto governing entity in Judea, which was established during the Great Jewish Revolt in the year 66 CE by Judean rebel forces of the Pharisee and Sadducee parties.

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