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  2. Errors in early word use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errors_in_early_word_use

    The same applies to the tooths example, but the language rule is the addition of the suffix '-s' to form the plural noun. [5] Overregularization research led by Daniel Slobin argues against B.F. Skinner's view of language development through reinforcement. It shows that children actively construct words' meanings and forms during the child's ...

  3. Missing letter effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_letter_effect

    In cognitive psychology, the missing letter effect refers to the finding that, when people are asked to consciously detect target letters while reading text, they miss more letters in frequent function words (e.g. the letter "h" in "the") than in less frequent, content words.

  4. Syntactic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_bootstrapping

    For example, if a toddler hears a sentence that contains two noun phrases, she can infer that that sentence describes an event with two participants. This constrains the meaning that the verb in that sentence can have. Fisher presented 3 and 5-year-old children a video in which one participant caused a second participant to move.

  5. Regularization (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regularization_(linguistics)

    In overregularization, the regular ways of modifying or connecting words are mistakenly applied to words that require irregular modifications or connections. It is a normal effect observed in the language of beginner and intermediate language-learners, whether native-speaker children or foreign-speaker adults.

  6. Semantic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_bootstrapping

    Semantic bootstrapping is a linguistic theory of child language acquisition which proposes that children can acquire the syntax of a language by first learning and recognizing semantic elements and building upon, or bootstrapping from, that knowledge. [1]

  7. List of psychological effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_effects

    A list of 'effects' that have been noticed in the field of psychology. [clarification needed] Ambiguity effect;

  8. Language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition

    Language acquisition is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend language.In other words, it is how human beings gain the ability to be aware of language, to understand it, and to produce and use words and sentences to communicate.

  9. Mutual exclusivity (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Mutual_exclusivity_(psychology)

    For example, Study 2 involved a familiar condition and unfamiliar condition. In the familiar condition, children were presented with a familiar object (in this case "fish") and asked whether a novel label ("dorsal fin") applied to the whole object or "just this part" (pointing to the fin).