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  2. Builder pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder_pattern

    The builder pattern is a design pattern that provides a flexible solution to various object creation problems in object-oriented programming.The builder pattern separates the construction of a complex object from its representation.

  3. Multiton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiton_pattern

    In software engineering, the multiton pattern is a design pattern which generalizes the singleton pattern.Whereas the singleton allows only one instance of a class to be created, the multiton pattern allows for the controlled creation of multiple instances, which it manages through the use of a map.

  4. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    This Java example is similar to one in the book Design Patterns. The MazeGame uses Room but delegates the responsibility of creating Room objects to its subclasses that create the concrete classes. The regular game mode could use this template method:

  5. Servant (design pattern) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Servant_(design_pattern)

    In software engineering, the servant pattern defines an object used to offer some functionality to a group of classes without defining that functionality in each of them. A Servant is a class whose instance (or even just class) provides methods that take care of a desired service, while objects for which (or with whom) the servant does something, are taken as parameters.

  6. Decorator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern

    The decorator [4] design pattern is one of the twenty-three well-known design patterns; these describe how to solve recurring design problems and design flexible and reusable object-oriented software—that is, objects which are easier to implement, change, test, and reuse.

  7. Double-checked locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-checked_locking

    The original form of the pattern, appearing in Pattern Languages of Program Design 3, [2] has data races, depending on the memory model in use, and it is hard to get right. Some consider it to be an anti-pattern. [3] There are valid forms of the pattern, including the use of the volatile keyword in Java and explicit memory barriers in C++. [4]

  8. Active object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_object

    The active object design pattern decouples method execution from method invocation for objects that each reside in their own thread of control. [1] The goal is to introduce concurrency, by using asynchronous method invocation and a scheduler for handling requests. [2] The pattern consists of six elements: [3]

  9. Structural pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_pattern

    In software engineering, structural design patterns are design patterns that ease the design by identifying a simple way to realize relationships among entities. Examples of Structural Patterns include: Adapter pattern: 'adapts' one interface for a class into one that a client expects Adapter pipeline: Use multiple adapters for debugging ...