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The United States Government Fur Trade Factory System was a system of government non-profit trading with Native Americans that existed between 1795 and 1822.. The factory system was set up on the initiative of George Washington who thought it would neutralize the influence of British traders doing business on United States territory.
York Factory's initial coastal factory model contrasted with the system of the French at Montreal, who established an extensive system of inland posts and sent traders to live among Indigenous people. When war broke out between France and England in the 1680s, the two nations regularly sent expeditions to raid and capture each other's fur ...
Rendezvous held in the western part of what is now the United States included a more diverse range of activities than their northern counterparts. Such a rendezvous might include several fur trading companies, and array of fur traders and mountain men. [4] However, the majority of participants were Native American. [5]
The children of these unions, who were known as Métis, were an integral part of the fur trade system. The Métis label defined these children as a marginal people with a fluid identity. [75] Early on in the fur trade, Métis were not defined by their racial category but rather by the way of life they chose.
Native Americans made use of the trade goods received, particularly knives, axes, and guns. The fur trade provided a stable source of income for many Native Americans until the mid-19th century when changing fashion trends in Europe and a decline in the beaver population in North America brought about a collapse in demand for fur. [16]
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The maritime fur trade was a ship-based fur trade system that focused on acquiring furs of sea otters and other animals from the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast and natives of Alaska. The furs were mostly traded in China for tea, silks, porcelain, and other Chinese goods, which were then sold in Europe and the United States.
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