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Raku rules are the regular expression, string matching and general-purpose parsing facility of the Raku programming language, and are a core part of the language. Since Perl's pattern-matching constructs have exceeded the capabilities of formal regular expressions for some time, Raku documentation refers to them exclusively as regexes, distancing the term from the formal definition.
In computer science, pattern matching is the act of checking a given sequence of tokens for the presence of the constituents of some pattern. In contrast to pattern recognition , the match usually has to be exact: "either it will or will not be a match."
Perl 5 hashes are flat: keys are strings and values are scalars. However, values may be references to arrays or other hashes, and the standard Perl 5 module Tie::RefHash enables hashes to be used with reference keys. A hash variable is marked by a % sigil, to distinguish it from scalar, array, and other data types.
There are five pattern matching operations other than a strict one-to-one match between the pattern and the source to be checked for a match. Asterisk to match any sequence of zero or more characters. Question mark to match any single character. Set of specified characters. It is specified as a list of characters, or as a range of characters ...
Comparison of programming languages; General comparison; Assignment; Basic syntax; Basic instructions; Comments; Control flow Foreach loops; While loops; For loops
The following list contains syntax examples of how a range of element of an array can be accessed. In the following table: first – the index of the first element in the slice; last – the index of the last element in the slice; end – one more than the index of last element in the slice; len – the length of the slice (= end - first)
Consider the following Perl regular expression intended to match URIs that identify files under the pub directory of an FTP site: m / ftp:\/\/[^\/]*\/pub\/ / Perl, like sed before it, solves this problem by allowing many other characters to be delimiters for a regular expression.
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